al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 982
✧ The Reward of One Whose Child Dies
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَشِيرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ قَالَ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَهَّدُ الْأَنْصَارَ، وَيَعُودُهُمْ، وَيَسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ، فَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مَاتَ لَهَا ابْنٌ فَجَزِعَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَتَاهَا ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا بِتَقْوَى اللهِ تَعَالَى وَالصَّبْرِ. فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ رَقُوبَةٌ لَا أَلِدُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي وَلَدٌ غَيْرَهُ. فَقَالَ ﷺ: الرَّقُوبُ الَّتِي يَبْقَى وَلَدُهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَا مُسْلِمَةٍ يَمُوتُ لَهَا ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ إِلَّا يُدْخِلُهُمَا الْجَنَّةَ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاثْنَانِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: وَاثْنَانِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Abū Hishām al-Rifāʿī
- Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn
- Bashīr b. al-Muhājir
- Abū Buraydah
- his father
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to look after the Ansar, visit them, and ask about them. We were informed that a woman from the Ansar had a son who died and she was greatly distressed over him. He ﷺ came to her and ordered her to fear Allah Almighty and be patient. She said: O Messenger of Allah, I am a childless woman who does not give birth, and I had no child other than him. He ﷺ said: The truly childless is the one whose child remains alive. Then he ﷺ said: There is no Muslim man or Muslim woman for whom three children die but that Allah will admit them both to Paradise. Umar ؓ said: May my father be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah, and two? He ﷺ said: And two.
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Other narrations of this report
Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 20219Musnad al-Bazzar 7218Musnad Abi Ya'la 3409Musnad Abi Ya'la 6035Musnad Abi Ya'la 6050al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 979
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before Badrd. 62 AH, or 63 AHبُرَيْدَة بْن الْحُصَيْب الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي ، أسلم قبل بدرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AHأَبِي بُرَيْدَةَثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), soft in hadith (layyin al-ḥadīth), accused of Irjāʾd. between 141 and 150 AHبَشِيرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِصدوق ، لين الحديث ، رمي بالإرجاءحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH, or 207 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍصدوقحدثنا
- not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. Ibn Ḥibbān and others said: 248 AH, Ṭalḥah b. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar said: 249 AH, Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb said: the first is more correctأَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّليس بالقويحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.