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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 748

✧ The prohibition of affectation and hardship in worship

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ؓ قَالَ:

دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ ؓ عَلَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: فَرَأَيْنَهَا سَيِّئَةَ الْهَيْئَةِ، فَقُلْنَ لَهَا: مَا فِي قُرَيْشٍ رَجُلٌ أَغْنَى مِنْ بَعْلِكِ ! قَالَتْ: مَا لَنَا مِنْهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، أَمَّا نَهَارُهُ فَصَائِمٌ، وَأَمَّا لَيْلُهُ فَقَائِمٌ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْنَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا عُثْمَانُ: أَمَا لَكَ فِيَّ أُسْوَةٌ ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، قَالَ ﷺ: أَمَّا أَنْتَ فَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ، وَإِنَّ لِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، فَصَلِّ وَنَمْ، وَأَفْطِرْ وَصُمْ، قَالَ: فَأَتَتْهُمُ الْمَرْأَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَطِرَةً كَأَنَّهَا عَرُوسٌ، فَقُلْنَ لَهَا: مَهْ ! ؟ قَالَتْ: أَصَابَنَا مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Abū al-Khaṭṭāb
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. Abū Burdah
  7. Abū Mūsá

✧ The wife of 'Uthman b. Maz'un ؓ came to the wives of the Prophet ﷺ, and they saw that she was in a bad state, so they said to her: “There is no man in Quraysh richer than your husband!” She said: “We get nothing from him. As for his day, he fasts; as for his night, he stands in prayer.” He said: Then the Prophet ﷺ entered, and they mentioned that to him. He said: Then the Prophet ﷺ met him and said: “O 'Uthman, is there not for you an example in me?” He said: “And what is that, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ? May my father and mother be your ransom.” He ﷺ said: “As for you, you fast during the day and stand in prayer at night, but your family has a right over you, and your body has a right over you. So pray and sleep, and break the fast and fast.” He said: Then the woman came to them after that perfumed as if she were a bride, and they said to her: “What happened?” She said: “What happened to people has happened to us.”

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1369Musnad Ahmad 25893Sahih Ibn Hibban 9al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8346Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 10443Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 12659

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Jābir Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    d. 211 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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