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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 620

✧ Bowing, prostration, and the remembrance in them

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ ؓ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ لَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهُ وَلَا سُجُودَهُ. قَالَ: لَوْ مَاتَ هَذَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ لَمَاتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مِلَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ ; فَأَمَّا الرُّكُوعُ مَعَ السُّجُودِ، فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي وَلَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهُ وَلَا سُجُودَهُ كَمَثَلِ الْجَائِعِ الَّذِي لَا يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا التَّمْرَةَ أَوِ التَّمْرَتَيْنِ لَا يُغْنِيَانِ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Dāwud
  3. al-Walīd b. Muslim
  4. al-Aḥnaf
  5. Abū Sallām
  6. Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Ashʿarī
  7. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ashʿarī

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by a man who did not complete his bowing or his prostration. He said: "If this man were to die in the state he is in, he would die upon other than the religion of Muhammad ﷺ." As for bowing along with prostration, the likeness of one who prays but does not complete his bowing or prostration is that of a hungry man who eats only one or two dates, which do not satisfy him at all.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6251Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 528al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4527al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2295al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2810Sunan al-Daraqutni 319

Narrators

  1. Abū ʿAbdillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. mentioned once in al-Tārīkh: between 71 AH and 80 AH, and once: between 91 AH and 100 AH
    أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشْعَرِيَّثقة
    حدثه
  2. Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Ashʿarī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّمقبول
    أخبرني
  3. Abū Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبَا سَلَّامٍثقة يرسل
    سمع
  4. Shaybah b. al-Aḥnaf al-Awzāʿī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    الْأَحْنَفِمقبول
    عن
  5. al-Walīd b. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  6. Dāwūd b. Rushayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH
    دَاوُدُثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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