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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5441

✧ The Trial of the Grave and the Punishment of the Grave

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ وَلَيْسَ بِالزَّهْرَانِيِّ، ثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ الثُّمَالِيِّ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

يَقُولُ الْقَبْرُ لِلْمَيِّتِ حِينَ يُوضَعُ فِيهِ: وَيْحَكَ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ ! مَا غَرَّكَ بِي ؟ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنِّي بَيْتُ الْفِتْنَةِ، وَبَيْتُ الظُّلْمَةِ ؟ مَا غَرَّكَ بِي إِذْ كُنْتَ تَمُرُّ بِي فَدَّادًا، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُصْلِحًا أَجَابَ عَنْهُ مُجِيبٌ لِلْقَبْرِ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ؟ قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ الْقَبْرُ: إِذًا أَعُودُ عَلَيْهِ خَضِرًا، وَتَصْعَدُ رُوحُهُ إِلَى رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَائِذٍ: يَا أَبَا الْحَجَّاجِ، وَمَا الْفَدَّادُ ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِي يُقَدِّمُ رِجْلًا وَيُؤَخِّرُ أُخْرَى، كَمِشْيَتِكَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَحْيَانًا، قَالَ: وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَلْبَسُ وَيَتَهَيَّأُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Abū al-Rabīʿ and Lays Bi-al-Zzahrānī
  3. Baqiyyah
  4. Abū Bakr b. Abū Maryam
  5. al-Haytham b. Mālik al-Ṭāʾī
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿĀʾidh al-Azdī
  7. Abū al-Ḥajjāj al-Thumālī
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The grave says to the dead person when he is placed in it: Woe to you, O son of Adam! What deceived you about me? Did you not know that I am the house of trial and the house of darkness? What deceived you about me when you used to pass by me with an arrogant gait? If he was righteous, a responder answers for him to the grave: Have you considered if he used to enjoin good and forbid evil? He said: Then the grave says: Then I shall return upon him as green, and his soul ascends to the Lord of the worlds. Then Ibn A'idh said to him: O Abu al-Hajjaj, what is the arrogant gait? He said: The one who advances one foot and delays the other, like your gait sometimes, O son of my brother. He said: And at that time he was wearing and adorning himself.

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20435al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8621Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 35860

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUbayd al-Thumālī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ الثُّمَالِيِّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĀʾidh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الْأَزْدِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Al-Haytham b. Mālik
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الطَّائِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Abū Bakr b. Abī Maryam
    Weak (ḍaʿīf); his house had been robbed, and he became confused (ikhtalaṭa).d. 156 AH
    أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَضعيف ، وكان قد سرق بيته ، فاختلط
    عن
  5. Baqiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Rabīʿ Sulaymān b. Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 231 AH
    أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ وَلَيْسَ بِالزَّهْرَانِيِّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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