al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5303
✧ Reports about the Khawarij
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، ثَنَا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ، قَالَ:
لَمَّا حَضَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَهُوَ يُقَسِّمُ الْغَنِيمَةَ...... الْحَدِيثَ. فِي قَوْلِ الرَّجُلِ: " هَذِهِ قِسْمَةٌ مَا أُرِيدَ بِهَا وَجْهُ اللهِ ". قَالَ: فَحَضَرْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ؓ حِينَ قَتَلَهُمْ بِالنَّهْرَوَانِ، فَالْتَمَسَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ - يَعْنِي: الْمُخْدَجَ - قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ، ثُمَّ وَجَدَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ تَحْتَ جِدَارٍ عَلَى هَذَا النَّعْتِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ: أَيُّكُمْ يَعْرِفُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: نَحْنُ نَعْرِفُهُ، هَذَا حُرْقُوصٌ، وَأُمُّهُ هَاهُنَا، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ إِلَى أُمِّهِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: مِمَّنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ: مَا أَدْرِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِلَّا كُنْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي بِالرَّبَذَةِ، فَغَشِيَنِي شَيْءٌ كَهَيْئَةِ الظُّلْمَةِ، فَحَمَلْتُ مِنْهُ، فَوَلَدْتُ هَذَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Muḥammad b. Bakkār
- Abū Maʿshar
- Aflaḥ b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mughīrah
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ attended the day of Hunayn while distributing the spoils...... the hadith. Regarding the man's saying: "This is a division by which the face of God is not intended." He said: I was present after that with Ali ؓ when he killed them at al-Nahrawan, and Ali ؓ sought—meaning al-Mukhdaj—he said: He did not find him. Then he found him after that beneath a wall, with this description. Ali ؓ said: Which of you knows this man? A man from the people said: We know him. This is Hurqus, and his mother is here. He said: Ali ؓ sent for his mother and said to her: From whom is this? She said: I do not know, O Commander of the Faithful, except that in the pre-Islamic era I was shepherding sheep of mine at al-Rabadhah, and something like darkness came over me, and I conceived from it, and gave birth to this.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه أبو معشر نجيح وهو ضعيف يكتب حديثه
machine translationIn it is Abū Maʿshar Najīḥ, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf); his hadith is written down.
in المطالب العالية, p. 5303
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 4769Musnad Ahmad 1188Musnad Ahmad 1197Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33524Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8509Musnad al-Tayalisi 164
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَثقة فقيه ثبتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- أفلح بن عبد الله بن المغيرةحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf), he grew old and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ)d. 170 AHأَبُو مَعْشَرٍضعيف ، أسن واختلطحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 238 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.