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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5240

✧ The killing of Uthman b. Affan ᴿᴬ

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْمِقْدَامِ هِشَامُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ:

إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ ؓ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، فَدَخَلَ وَإِزَارُهُ مَحْلُولٌ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: ادْنُ مِنِّي يَا عُثْمَانُ، فَدَنَا مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ادْنُ مِنِّي يَا عُثْمَانُ، فَدَنَا مِنْهُ حَتَّى أَصَابَتْ رُكْبَتُهُ ؓ رُكْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَزَرَّرَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: يَا عُثْمَانُ، إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَوْدَاجُكَ تَشْخَبُ دَمًا، فَأَقُولُ: مَنْ فَعَلَ بِكَ هَذَا ؟ فَتُسَمِّي وَتَشْتَكِي، بَيْنَ آمِرٍ وَمَاكِرٍ وَخَاذِلٍ، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنْتَ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ تَسْمَعُ هَاتِفًا يَهْتِفُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ: أَلَا إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ ؓ فِي حُكْمِ أَعْدَائِهِ وَلِيٌّ فَكَيْفَ أَنْتَ يَا عُثْمَانُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ ؓ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، ثَلَاثًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
  3. Abū al-Miqdām Hishām b. Ziyād
  4. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  5. his father
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Uthman ؓ sought permission to enter upon the Prophet ﷺ, and he permitted him. He entered with his waist-wrap loosened. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Come close to me, O Uthman.' He came close to him. Then he said, 'Come closer to me, O Uthman.' He came closer until his knee ؓ touched the knee of the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of God ﷺ buttoned his waist-wrap with his own hand. Then he ﷺ said, 'O Uthman, you will come on the Day of Resurrection with your jugular veins gushing blood. I will say, "Who did this to you?" You will name and complain, between one who commanded, one who plotted, and one who abandoned. While you are in that state, you will hear a caller crying out from heaven: "Indeed Uthman ؓ, in the judgment of his enemies, is a friend [of God]. So how will you be, O Uthman, at that moment?" He ؓ said, "There is no might and no power except with God," three times.

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Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Hishām b. Ziyād
    abandoned (matrūk)
    أَبُو الْمِقْدَامِ هِشَامُ بْنُ زِيَادٍمتروك
    حدثنا
  5. Dāwūd b. al-Muḥabbar
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِمتروك
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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