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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5238

✧ The killing of Uthman b. Affan ᴿᴬ

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وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ، وَرَجُلٍ آخَرَ سَمَّاهُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ؓ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي نَائِلَةُ بِنْتُ الْفُرَافِصَةِ الْكَلْبِيَّةُ امْرَأَةُ عُثْمَانَ ؓ قَالَتْ:

لَمَّا حُوصِرَ عُثْمَانُ ؓ ظَلَّ يَوْمَهُ صَائِمًا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْإِفْطَارِ سَأَلَهُمُ الْمَاءَ الْعَذْبَ، فَقَالُوا: دُونَكَ هَذَا الرَّكِيَّ، وَإِذَا رَكِيٌّ يُلْقَى فِيهَا النَّتَنُ، فَبَاتَ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى حَالِهِ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ السَّحَرِ، أَتَيْتُ جَارَةً لَنَا عَلَى أَحَاجِينَ يَعْنِي: أَسْطِحَةً مُتَوَاصِلَةً، فَسَأَلْتُهُمُ الْمَاءَ الْعَذْبَ، فَجِئْتُهُ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلْتُ إِذَا هُوَ ؓ نَائِمٌ فِي أَسْفَلِ الدَّرَجَةِ يَغِطُّ، فَأَيْقَظْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا مَاءٌ عَذْبٌ قَدْ أَتَيْتُكَ بِهِ، فَرَفَعَ ؓ رَأْسَهُ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا، فَقُلْتُ: وَمِنْ أَيْنَ، وَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا أَتَاكَ بِطَعَامٍ وَلَا شَرَابٍ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ اطَّلَعَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ هَذَا السَّقْفِ، وَمَعَهُ دَلْوٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَقَالَ: اشْرَبْ يَا عُثْمَانُ، فَشَرِبْتُ، فَرَوِيتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ازْدَدْ، فَشَرِبْتُ حَتَّى تَمَلَّأْتُ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ سَيُنْكِرُونَ عَلَيْكَ، فَإِنْ تَرَكْتَهُمْ أَفْطَرْتَ عِنْدَنَا، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ، فَقَتَلُوهُ ؓ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. Shabābah b. Sawwār
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Rāshid a freed slave of ʿAmr b. Ḥurayth
  4. ʿUqbah b. Usayd and a man Ākhar Sammāh
  5. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr
  6. Nāʾilah Bint al-Furāfiṣah al-Kalbiyyah Āmraʾah ʿUthmān

✧ When Uthman ؓ was besieged, he remained fasting that day. When it was time to break the fast, he asked them for fresh water. They said, 'You have this well,' and behold, it was a well into which filth was thrown. So he spent that night in his state without eating. When it was near dawn, I came to a neighbor woman of ours over connected rooftops and asked them for fresh water. I brought him a jug of water. When I descended, he ؓ was sleeping at the bottom of the stair, snoring. I woke him and said, 'This is fresh water I have brought you.' He ؓ raised his head, looked at the dawn, and said, 'I am fasting; I have entered the morning fasting.' I said, 'From what? I have not seen anyone bring you food or drink.' He said, 'The Messenger of God ﷺ looked down upon me from this roof with a bucket of water and said, "Drink, O Uthman." I drank and was quenched. Then he said, "Drink more." I drank until I was full. Then he ﷺ said, "The people will disapprove of you. If you leave them, you will break your fast with us."' She said: Then they entered upon him that very day and killed him ؓ.

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Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 31151Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38241Musnad al-Bazzar 380al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4554al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5246al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5247

Narrators

  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Nāʾilah bt. al-Furāfiṣah a woman ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    نَائِلَةُ بِنْتُ الْفُرَافِصَةِ الْكَلْبِيَّةُ امْرَأَةُ عُثْمَانَ
    حدثتني
  3. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr al-Anṣārī
    He and his parents had companionship with the Prophet (ṣuḥbah)d. 60 AH, or: 64 AH, or: 65 AH, or: 66 AH
    النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍله ولأبويه صحبة
    عن
  4. And a man another named him Yaḥyá b. Rāshid
    ورجل آخر سماه يحيى بن راشد
    عن
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abī Rāshid mawlá ʿAmr b. Ḥurayth
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Shabābah
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, accused of Irjāʾd. Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt: 204 AH, al-Ṭarsūsī said: 206 AH
    شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍثقة حافظ , رمي بالإرجاء
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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