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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5174

✧ The death of our master, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْآثَارِ الَّتِي سَمِعَهَا الطَّحَاوِيُّ، عَنِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ:

إِنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ دَخَلُوا عَلَى أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، فَحَدَّثَنَا قَالَ: لَمَّا مَرِضَ ﷺ جَاءَهُ جِبْرِيلُ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يُقَالُ لَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَلَى مِائَةِ أَلْفِ مَلَكٍ، كُلُّ مَلَكٍ مِنْهُمْ مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ. وَقَالَ فِيهِ بَعْدَ " تَرَكْتُهَا " فَقَالَ: أَوَتَفْعَلُ يَا مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، بِهَذَا أُمِرْتُ، وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُطِيعَكَ، قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ ﷺ إِلَى جِبْرِيلَ، فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ... فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. وَقَالَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ: الثَّوَابُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ: تَدْرُونَ مَنْ هَذَا ؟ هَذَا الْخَضِرُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Muzanī ʿAnh
  2. al-Qāsim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ
  3. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
  4. his father

✧ Men of Quraysh entered upon his father, Ali b. al-Husayn, and he said: Shall I not tell you about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? They said: Yes. So he narrated to us, saying: When he ﷺ fell ill, Gabriel came to him... and he mentioned the hadith in full, except that he said: he is called Isma'il, over one hundred thousand angels, each angel of them over one hundred thousand. And he said in it after 'I will leave it': He said: 'Will you indeed do it, O Angel of Death?' He said: 'Yes, with this I have been commanded, and I have been commanded to obey you.' He said: Then he ﷺ looked at Gabriel, and Gabriel said: 'O Muhammad...' and he mentioned something similar. And he said after his saying 'the reward': Ali ؓ said: Do you know who this is? This is al-Khidr ﷺ.

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2888al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7103al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 959al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7191al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5173

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), a jurist (faqīh), excellent and well knownd. 72 AH, or 74 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH
    عَلِيّ بْن الْحُسَيْن زَيْن الْعَابِدِينثقة ثبت عابد ، فقيه فاضل مشهور
    صريح في السماع
  2. Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 114 AH, or 118 AH, also said: 115 AH, also said: 116 AH, also said: 117 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فاضل
    عن
  3. Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
    truthful (ṣadūq), a jurist (faqīh), an imam (imām)d. 147 AH or 148 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق فقيه إمام
    عن
  4. Al-Qāsim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Abandoned (matrūk), Aḥmad accused him of lyingd. between 151 and 160 AH
    الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍمتروك رماه أحمد بالكذب
    عن
  5. al-Shāfiʿī
    The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AH
    الشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتين
    عن
  6. Ismāʿīl b. Yaḥyá b. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAmr b. Muslim
    d. between 261 AH and 270 AH
    الْمُزَنِيِّ
    عن
  7. Abū Jaʿfar al-Ṭaḥāwī
    d. 321 AH, or 322 AH
    الطَّحَاوِيُّ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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