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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5175

✧ The death of our master, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ فِي زِيَادَاتِ الزُّهْدِ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ حَتَّى خَتَمَ السُّورَةَ، نُعِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَفْسُهُ حِينَ أُنْزِلَتْ، فَأَخَذَ فِي أَشَدِّ مَا كَانَ قَطُّ اجْتِهَادًا فِي أَمْرِ الْآخِرَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad Fī Ziyādāt al-Zuhd
  2. Abū Kāmil al-Jaḥdarī
  3. Abū ʿAwānah
  4. Hilāl b. Khabbāb
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When 'When the help of Allah and the victory comes' was revealed until the end of the surah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was notified of his own death when it was revealed. So he began the most intense striving ever in the affair of the Hereafter.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 5303Sahih Ibn Hibban 7300al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20350al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 402Musnad al-Bazzar 7727

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Hilāl b. Khabbāb
    truthful (ṣadūq), his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 144 AH
    هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍصدوق ، تغير بآخره
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Kāmil
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AH
    أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَثقة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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