al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5146
✧ Battle of the Conquest
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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ:
بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قُرَيْشٍ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ تَبْرَءُوا مِنْ حِلْفِ بَنِي بَكْرٍ أَوْ تَدُوا خُزَاعَةَ، وَإِلَّا أُوذِنُكُمْ بِحَرْبٍ. فَقَالَ قَرَظَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ صِهْرُ مُعَاوِيَةَ: إِنَّ بَنِي بَكْرٍ قَوْمٌ مَشَائِيمُ، فَلَا نَدِي مَا قَتَلُوا، لَا يَبْقَى لَنَا سَبَدٌ وَلَا لَبَدٌ، وَلَا نَبْرَأُ مِنْ حِلْفِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَبْقَ عَلَى دِينِنَا أَحَدٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، وَلَكِنَّا نُؤْذِنُهُ بِحَرْبٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Umayyah b. Khālid
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād b. Jaʿfar
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ sent word to Quraysh: “To proceed: if you disavow the alliance of Banū Bakr or pay blood money for Khuzāʿah, [then well and good]; otherwise, I declare war on you.” Quraẓah b. ʿAbd ʿAmr b. Nawfal b. ʿAbd Manāf, Muʿāwiyah’s in-law, said: “Banū Bakr are an ill-omened people. We will not pay blood money for what they killed, lest neither short hair nor wool remain for us, and we will not disavow their alliance, for no one else remains upon our religion besides them. Rather, we will declare war on him.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
مرسل صحيح إسناده
in المطالب العالية, p. 5146
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 AH and 110 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 200 AH, or 201 AH, or 202 AHأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.