al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5066
✧ Migration of the Prophet ﷺ to Madinah
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ:
فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقَ سُرَاقَةُ رَاجِعًا مِنْ طَلَبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَطَلَبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ، جَعَلَ يَذْكُرُ مَا رَأَى مِنَ الْفَرَسِ، وَيَذْكُرُ مَا أَصَابَهُ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ فِي طَلَبِهِمَا، فَسَمِعَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ بِذَلِكَ، فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ حِينَ رَأَى مَا رَآهُ، فَقَالَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَبْيَاتًا: بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ إِنِّي أَخَافُ سَفِيهَكُمْ سُرَاقَةَ يَسْتَغْوِي لِنَصْرِ مُحَمَّدِ عَلَيْكُمْ بِهِ أَلَّا يُفَارِقَ جَمْعَكُمْ فَيُصْبِحَ شَتَّى بَعْدَ عِزٍّ وَسُؤْدُدِ يَظُنُّ سَفِيهُ الْحَيِّ أَنْ جَاءَ بِشُبْهَةٍ عَلَى وَاضِحٍ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الْحَقِّ مُهْتَدِ فَأَنَّى يَكُونُ الْحَقُّ مَا قَالَ إِنْ غَدَا وَلَمْ يَأْتِ بِالْحَقِّ الْمُبِينِ الْمُسَدَّدِ وَلَكِنَّهُ وَلَّى غَرِيبًا بِسُخْطِهِ إِلَى يَثْرِبَ مِنَّا فَيَا بُعْدَ مَوْلِدِ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْتِ يَثْرِبَ هَارِبًا لَأَشْجَاهُ وَقْعُ الْمَشْرَفِيِّ الْمُهَنَّدِ فَأَجَابَهُ سُرَاقَةُ فِيمَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ: أَبَا الْحَكَمِ وَاللهِ لَوْ كُنْتَ شَاهِدًا لِأَمْرِ جَوَادِي إِذْ تَسِيخُ قَوَائِمُهْ عَجِبْتَ وَلَمْ تَشْكُكْ بِأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا أَتَانَا بِبُرْهَانٍ فَمَنْ ذَا يُكَاتِمُهْ عَلَيْكَ فَكُفَّ الْقَوْمَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّنِي أَرَى أَمْرَهُ يَوْمًا سَتَبْدُو مَعَالِمُهُ بِأَمْرٍ يَوَدُّ النَّصْرُ فِيهِ وَيَا لَهَا لَوْ انَّ جَمِيعَ النَّاسِ طُرًّا تُسَالِمُهْ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq Ḥudditht
- Ibn Isḥāq
✧ When Suraqah returned from pursuing the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr ؓ, he began to recall what he had seen of the horse and the hardship he had endured in seeking them. Abu Jahl heard of that, and he feared that Suraqah might embrace Islam after seeing what he had seen. So he composed some verses about it: "O Banu Mudlij, I fear your fool Suraqah, who seeks to mislead you into supporting Muhammad. Beware that he does not abandon your assembly, so that you become scattered after honor and sovereignty. The fool of the tribe thinks he has brought a false argument against a clear, rightly guided path of truth. How can what he says be the truth, when he has not come with clear, upright truth? But he has gone as a stranger, with his displeasure, to Yathrib, away from us—so far is his birthplace! And if he had not come to Yathrib as a fugitive, the falling of the polished Mashrafi sword would have grieved him." Suraqah answered him, saying: "O Abu al-Hakam, by Allah, if you had witnessed the affair of my steed when its legs sank, you would have marveled and would not doubt that Muhammad came to us with a clear proof—so who can conceal it? Restrain the people from him, for I see that one day the signs of his affair will become manifest, through a matter in which victory will be wished for—and alas, if only all people would be at peace with him."
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Narrators
- well-known Companion, embraced Islam at the Conquest of Meccad. 24 AH or after itسُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُدْلِجِيُّصحابي مشهور ، من مسلمة الفتحفي حكم العنعنة
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرحدثت عن
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.