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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4818

✧ Virtue of Ja'far b. Abi Talib and Zayd b. Haritha ᴿᴬ

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ثَنَا خَالِدٌ، هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اعْتَمَرَ وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمْرَتَهُ خَرَجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، فَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِبِنْتِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ؓ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِلَى مَنْ تَدَعُنِي ؟ فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ ﷺ إِلَيْهَا لِلْعَهْدِ الَّذِي بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، وَمَرَّ بِهَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ ؓ فَقَالَتْ: إِلَى مَنْ تَدَعُونِي ؟ فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ عَلَيْهَا، وَمَرَّ بِهَا جَعْفَرٌ ؓ فَنَاشَدَتْهُ، فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ، إِلَى مَنْ تَدَعُنِي ؟ فَأَخَذَهَا عَلِيٌّ ؓ فَأَلْقَاهَا خَلْفَ فَاطِمَةَ ؓ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا أَدْنَى مَنْزِلٍ، أَتَى زَيْدٌ عَلِيًّا ؓ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا أَوْلَى بِهَا مِنْكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. And Hb Wahū Ibn Baqiyyah
  3. Khālid
  4. Ibn ʿAbdullāh
  5. Ḥusayn / Ibn Qays
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ performed Umrah, and there was an agreement between him and the people of Makkah that he would not take anyone out of its people. When the Messenger of God ﷺ completed his Umrah, he left Makkah. The Messenger of God ﷺ passed by the daughter of Hamza b. Abd al-Muttalib ؓ, and she said: O Messenger of God, to whom are you leaving me? He ﷺ did not turn to her because of the pact between him and the people of Makkah. Zayd b. Haritha ؓ passed by her, and she said: To whom are you leaving me? He did not turn to her. Ja'far ؓ passed by her, and she appealed to him, but he did not turn to her. Then Ali b. Abi Talib ؓ passed by her, and she said: O Abu al-Hasan, to whom are you leaving me? Ali ؓ took her and placed her behind Fatima ؓ. When they stopped at the nearest place, Zayd came to Ali ؓ and said: We are more entitled to her than you.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2699Musnad Ahmad 931al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8544Musnad Abi Ya'la 404

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Ḥanash
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    حُسَيْنٍ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَيْسٍمتروك
    عن
  4. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 179 AH, or 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    خَالِدٌ ، هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت.
    حدثنا
  5. Wahb b. Baqiyyah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH
    وَهْبٌ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ بَقِيَّةَثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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