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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4778

✧ What a Group of the Companions Shared, ᴿᴬ

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، هُوَ ابْنُ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

أَرْأَفُ أُمَّتِي بِأُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ عُمَرُ ؓ، وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ حَيَاءً عُثْمَانُ ؓ، وَأَفْضَلُهُمْ عَلِيٌّ ؓ، وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ؓ، وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ؓ، وَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ؓ، وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَمِينٌ، وَأَمِينُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ؓ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥārith
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Ibn al-Baylamānī
  6. his father
  7. Ibn ʿUmar
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The most compassionate of my Ummah toward my Ummah is Abu Bakr ؓ; the strongest of them in Islam is Umar ؓ; the most truthful of them in modesty is Uthman ؓ; the most excellent of them is Ali ؓ; the most knowledgeable of them in inheritance law is Zayd b. Thabit ؓ; the most learned of them in the lawful and the unlawful is Mu'adh b. Jabal ؓ; the best reciter among them is Ubayy b. Ka'b ؓ. Every Ummah has a trustworthy one, and the trustworthy one of this Ummah is Abu Ubayda ؓ.

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 12904al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 557al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12314al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5784

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Baylamānī al-Madanī
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِيهِضعيف
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، هُوَ ابْنُ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّضعيف
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥārith
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 191 AH and 200 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِضعيف
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Zamānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 250 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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