al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12314
✧ Preference of the Opinion of Zayd b. Thabit over the Opinion of Others Among the Companions in the Knowledge of the Obligatory Shares
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثَنَا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، وَعَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
" أَرْحَمُ أُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي دِينِ اللهِ عُمَرُ، وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ حَيَاءً عُثْمَانُ، وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدٌ، وَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ أُبَيٌّ، وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذٌ، وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَمِينًا، وَأَمِينُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl Bibaghdād
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Bakhtarī al-Razzāz
- Ḥanbal b. Isḥāq
- Qabīṣah b. ʿUqbah
- Sufyān b. Saʿīd
- Khālid and ʿĀṣim
- Abū Qilābah
- Anas b. Mālik
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"The most merciful of my Ummah is Abū Bakr, and the most severe of them in the religion of God is ʿUmar, and the most truthful of them in modesty is ʿUthmān, and the best versed of them in the laws of inheritance is Zayd, and the best reciter of them is Ubayy, and the most knowledgeable of them in the lawful and the unlawful is Muʿādh. Every nation has a trustworthy one, and the trustworthy one of this nation is Abū ʿUbaydah b. al-Jarrāḥ."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
أعله بالإرسال ورجحه
machine translationHe deemed it defective because it is mursal (narrated with a omitted Companion link), and he preferred that view.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12314 - al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
أعله بالإرسال ورجحه
machine translationHe deemed it defective because it is mursal (narrated with a omitted Companion link), and he preferred that view.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12314
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AHأَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسالعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHوَعَاصِمٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes contradicts othersd. 213 AH, or: 215 AHقَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَصدوق ربما خالفحدثنا
- d. 273 AHحَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. 339 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ الرَّزَّازُأنا
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.