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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4777

✧ What a Group of the Companions Shared, ᴿᴬ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ثَنَا بَشِيرُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ رُكَيْنٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْأَفُ أُمَّتِي وَأَرْحَمُهَا، وَعُمَرُ أَجْرَأُ أُمَّتِي وَأَعْدَلُهَا، وَعُثْمَانُ أَحْيَا أُمَّتِي وَأَكْرَمُهَا، وَعَلِيٌّ أَلَبُّ أُمَّتِي وَأَشْجَعُهَا، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَبَرُّ أُمَّتِي وَآمَنُهَا، وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ أَزْهَدُ أُمَّتِي وَأَصْدَقُهَا، وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ أَعْذَرُ أُمَّتِي وَأَتْقَاهَا، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ أَحْلَمُ أُمَّتِي وَأَجْوَدُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Wāqid
  2. Bashīr b. Zādhān
  3. Rukayn
  4. Makḥūl
  5. Shaddād b. Aws
  6. In al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Abu Bakr is the most compassionate of my Ummah and the most merciful of them; Umar is the boldest of my Ummah and the most just of them; Uthman is the most modest of my Ummah and the most generous of them; Ali is the most intelligent of my Ummah and the bravest of them; Abdullah b. Mas'ud is the most pious of my Ummah and the most trustworthy of them; Abu Dharr is the most ascetic of my Ummah and the most truthful of them; Abu al-Darda' is the most excusing of my Ummah and the most God-fearing of them; and Mu'awiya is the most forbearing of my Ummah and the most open-handed of them.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • العقيلي

    وقال العقيلي روى عن عمر بن صبح عن ركن عن شداد بن أوس رفعه أبو بكر أوزن أمتي وعمر خير أمتي وعثمان أحكم أمتي إلى أن قال ومعاوية أحلم أمتي ولا يتابع على هذا ولا يعرف إلا به

    in المطالب العالية, p. 4777

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 154Sahih Ibn Hibban 7252Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32595Musnad al-Bazzar 6789Musnad Abi Ya'la 5764

Narrators

  1. Shaddād b. Aws al-Khazrajī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim said: 54 AH. Abū Ḥātim and others said: 58 AH. Muḥammad b. Shaddād said: 64 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: it is said: 41 AH
    شَدَّاد بْن أَوْس الْخَزْرَجِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  3. Rukayn
    d. about 160 AH
    رُكَيْنٍ
    عن
  4. Bashīr b. Zādhān
    بَشِيرُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Wāqid
    d. after 200 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الحارث بن محمد بن أبي أسامة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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