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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5784

✧ Virtues of Zaid b. Thabit, the Scribe of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَا ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثَنَا خَالِدُ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«أرْحَمُ أُمَّتِي بِأُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي أَمْرِ اللَّهِ عُمَرُ وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ حَيَاءً عُثْمَانُ وَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَمِينًا وَإِنَّ أَمِينَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَبُوعُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ» هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ وَإِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَذَا عَلَى ذِكْرِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَطْ وَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُ عِلَّتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ التَّلْخِيصِ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Abū al-Muthanná and Muḥammad b. Ayyūb
  3. Musaddad
  4. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Thaqafī
  5. Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
  6. Abū Qilābah
  7. Anas b. Mālik
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ “The most merciful of my Ummah to my Ummah is Abu Bakr, and the strictest of them in the matter of Allah is Umar, and the most truthful of them in modesty is Uthman, and the best reciter of them of the Book of Allah is Ubayy b. Ka'b, and the most learned of them in the obligatory shares is Zayd b. Thabit, and the most knowledgeable of them in the lawful and the unlawful is Mu'adh. Indeed, every Ummah has a trustworthy one, and the trustworthy one of this Ummah is Abu Ubaydah b. al-Jarrah.” This is a chain that is authentic according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, but they did not record it with this wording. Rather, they only agreed on mentioning Abu Ubaydah with this chain. I have mentioned its defect in the book al-Talkhis, upon the condition of al-Bukhari and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī

    أعله بالإرسال ورجحه

    machine translationHe deemed it defective because it is mursal (narrated with a omitted Companion link), and he preferred that view.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5835
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    إسناده صحيح على شرط الشيخين

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5835
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا إسناد صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) chain of transmission according to the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it with this wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5835
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5835
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Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.
    خَالِدُ الْحَذَّاءُثقة يرسل.
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed three years before his deathd. 194 AH or 195 AH or 184 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بثلاث سنين
    حدثنا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ayyūb
    d. 294 AH, also said: 295 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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