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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4650

✧ The Virtues of Umar b. al-Khattab, ᴿᴬ

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ - ؓ قَالَ:

صَعِدْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ، فَقُلْتُ: انْزِلْ عَنْ مِنْبَرِ أَبِي، وَاذْهَبْ إِلَى مِنْبَرِ أَبِيكَ، قَالَ ؓ: إِنَّ أَبِي لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مِنْبَرٌ، قَالَ ؓ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَنِي ؓ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَقْلِبُ حَصًى فِي يَدِي، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ ذَهَبَ بِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا ؟ فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَمَرَنِي بِهَذَا أَحَدٌ، قَالَ: جَعَلْتَ تَغْشَانَا، جَعَلْتَ تَأْتِينَا، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ يَوْمًا، وَهُوَ خَالٍ بِمُعَاوِيَةَ ؓ، وَجَاءَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ فَرَجَعَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ رَجَعَ رَجَعْتُ، فَلَقِيَنِي بَعْدُ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَرَكَ تَأْتِينَا ؟ فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ جِئْتُ، وَكُنْتَ خَالِيًا بِمُعَاوِيَةَ ؓ، وَجَاءَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ فَرَجَعَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ رَجَعَ رَجَعْتُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِالْإِذْنِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ عَلَى رُؤُوسِنَا، مَا نَرَى إِلَّا اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَأَنْتُمْ، قَالَ: وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ ؓ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  3. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  5. ʿUbayd b. Ḥunayn
  6. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī

✧ I went up to Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ and said: "Come down from my father's pulpit and go to your father's pulpit." He ؓ said: "My father had no pulpit." He ؓ then took me by the hand and I began to turn pebbles in my hand. When he came down, he took me to his house and said: "Who ordered you to do this?" I said: "No one ordered me." He said: "You made us become close to you, you kept coming to us." He said: Then one day I came to him while he was alone with Muawiyah ؓ, and Ibn Umar ؓ came and went back. When I saw him go back, I went back. Later he met me and said: "I did not see you coming to us." I said: "I did come, but you were alone with Muawiyah ؓ, and Ibn Umar ؓ came and went back. When I saw him go back, I went back." Umar ؓ said: "You are more entitled to permission than Abdullah b. Umar. You are only above our heads. We see none but Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and you." He said: And he put his hand on his head.

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه حماد بن زيد عن يحيى عن عبيد بن حنين عن الحسين عن عمر ورواه ابن عيينة عن يحيى بن سعيد فلم يضبط إسناده وأرسله عن عمر أنه قال للحسين وهل أنبت الشعر على الرأس غيركم والحديث لحماد بن زيد لأنه ضبط إسناده

    machine translationḤammād b. Zayd narrated it from Yaḥyā, from ʿUbayd b. Ḥunayn, from al-Ḥusayn, from ʿUmar. Ibn ʿUyaynah also narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, but he did not preserve its chain (isnād) accurately and transmitted it as a mursal report from ʿUmar, that he said to al-Ḥusayn: "And who made the hair grow on the head other than you?" The hadith is Ḥammād b. Zayd's, because he preserved its chain accurately.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 4650

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    صريح في السماع
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī
    The grandson of the Messenger of God ﷺ and his sweet-scented flower (rayḥānah); he memorized from him (Companion)d. 61 AH, also said: killed on the last day of the year 60 AH, also said otherwise
    الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّسبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته ، حفظ عنه
    عن
  3. ʿUbayd b. Ḥunayn
    trustworthy (thiqah), narrated few hadiths (qalīl al-ḥadīth)d. 105 AH
    عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍثقة قليل الحديث
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  6. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظ
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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