al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4443
✧ Surat al-Qital
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حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: نَا أَبِي، ثَنَا حَنَشٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - ؓ قَالَ:
لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ تِلْقَاءَ الْغَارِ، نَظَرَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتِ أَحَبُّ بِلَادِ اللهِ إِلَيَّ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ أَهْلَكِ أَخْرَجُونِي مِنْكِ لَمْ أَخْرُجْ مِنْكِ، فَأَعْدَى الْأَعْدَاءِ مَنْ عَدَا عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي حَرَمِهِ، أَوْ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، أَوْ قَتَلَ بِذَحْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِنْ قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ الْآيَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥasan b. ʿUmar
- Muʿtamir
- my father
- Ḥanash
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left Makkah toward the cave, he looked at Makkah and said, 'You are the most beloved of Allah's lands to me, and had your people not expelled me from you, I would not have left you. The most hostile of enemies is one who transgresses against Allah, Exalted be He, in His sanctuary, or kills someone other than his killer, or kills for a vendetta of the pre-Islamic era.' He said, 'So Allah revealed to His Prophet ﷺ: "And how many a town, stronger in might than your town which expelled you, have We destroyed" (Q. 47:13).'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 18715Musnad Ahmad 18716Musnad Ahmad 18717al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 456al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5220
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 121 and 130 AHحَنَشٌمتروكحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AHأَبِيثقة عابدنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AHمُعْتَمِرٌثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 232 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after itحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَصدوقحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.