Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4443

✧ Surat al-Qital

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حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: نَا أَبِي، ثَنَا حَنَشٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - ؓ قَالَ:

لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ تِلْقَاءَ الْغَارِ، نَظَرَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتِ أَحَبُّ بِلَادِ اللهِ إِلَيَّ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ أَهْلَكِ أَخْرَجُونِي مِنْكِ لَمْ أَخْرُجْ مِنْكِ، فَأَعْدَى الْأَعْدَاءِ مَنْ عَدَا عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي حَرَمِهِ، أَوْ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، أَوْ قَتَلَ بِذَحْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِنْ قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ الْآيَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥasan b. ʿUmar
  2. Muʿtamir
  3. my father
  4. Ḥanash
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left Makkah toward the cave, he looked at Makkah and said, 'You are the most beloved of Allah's lands to me, and had your people not expelled me from you, I would not have left you. The most hostile of enemies is one who transgresses against Allah, Exalted be He, in His sanctuary, or kills someone other than his killer, or kills for a vendetta of the pre-Islamic era.' He said, 'So Allah revealed to His Prophet ﷺ: "And how many a town, stronger in might than your town which expelled you, have We destroyed" (Q. 47:13).'

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