al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4434
✧ Surat al-Zukhruf
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قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ ابْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ:
لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ الْجَابِيَةَ قَالَ لِمُعَاذٍ ؓ: يَا مُعَاذُ، مَا عُرْوَةُ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: الْإِخْلَاصُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالطَّاعَةُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ فَعَلَهُنَّ فَقَدْ أَجْرَمَ: مَنِ اعْتَقَدَ لِوَاءً فِي غَيْرِ حَقٍّ، أَوْ عَقَّ وَالِدَتَهُ، أَوْ مَشَى مَعَ ظَالِمٍ يَنْصُرُهُ فَقَدْ أَجْرَمَ، يَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: إِنَّا مِنَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُنْتَقِمُونَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
- al-Haytham b. Khārijah
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUbaydullāh
- ʿUbādah b. Nusay
- Junādah Ibn Abū Umayyah
✧ When Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ camped at al-Jabiyah, he said to Mu'adh ؓ: 'O Mu'adh, what is the firm handle of this matter?' He said: 'I said: Sincerity, O Commander of the Faithful, and obedience. Then he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Three things, whoever does them has committed a crime: whoever raises a banner unjustly, or disobeys his mother, or walks with an oppressor to support him has committed a crime. Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says: We will take retribution from the criminals.'
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Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18290al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 620
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةصريح في السماع
- His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 67 AH or 80 AH, also said: 75 AH, also said: 86 AHجُنَادَةَ ابْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَمختلف في صحبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 118 AHعُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّثقة فاضلعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِضعيفعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 227 AH, or: 228 AHالْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.