al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4433
✧ Surat Ha Mim 'Ain Sin Qaf
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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْخُشَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ:
صَعِدَ عُمَرُ ؓ الْمِنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، هَلْ سَمِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُفَسِّرُ: حم عسق ؟ فَوَثَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: حم: اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ: فَعَيْنٌ ؟ قَالَ: عَايَنَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَذَابَ يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: فَسِينٌ ؟ قَالَ: وَسَيَعْلَمُ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا أَيَّ مُنْقَلَبٍ يَنْقَلِبُونَ قَالَ: فَقَافٌ ؟ فَجَلَسَ، فَسَكَتَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ تَعَالَى، هَلْ سَمِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ ؟ فَوَثَبَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ؓ، فَقَالَ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ: فَقَافٌ ؟ قَالَ: قَارِعَةٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ تُصِيبُ النَّاسَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Abū Ṭālib ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. ʿĀṣim
- Abū ʿAbd al-Malik al-Ḥasan b. Yaḥyá al-Khushanī
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
✧ Umar ؓ ascended the pulpit and said: 'O people, has any of you heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ explain Ha Mim 'Ain Sin Qaf?' Ibn Abbas ؓ jumped up and said to us: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Ha Mim: a name from the names of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic.' He said: 'Then 'Ain?' He said: 'The polytheists witnessed the punishment of the day of Badr.' He said: 'Then Sin?' He said: 'And those who do wrong will come to know by what overthrowing they will be overthrown.' He said: 'Then Qaf?' He sat down and was silent. Umar ؓ said: 'I adjure you by Allah, the Most High, has any of you heard?' Abu Dharr ؓ jumped up and said the same as Ibn Abbas ؓ. He said: 'Then Qaf?' He said: 'A striking calamity from the sky that will afflict the people.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيصريح في السماع
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errors (ghalaṭ)d. after 190 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْخُشَنِيُّصدوق ، كثير الغلطحدثنا
- d. 233 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 230 AH, or shortly before or after itأَبُو طَالِبٍ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.