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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4433

✧ Surat Ha Mim 'Ain Sin Qaf

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْخُشَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ:

صَعِدَ عُمَرُ ؓ الْمِنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، هَلْ سَمِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُفَسِّرُ: حم عسق ؟ فَوَثَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: حم: اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ: فَعَيْنٌ ؟ قَالَ: عَايَنَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَذَابَ يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: فَسِينٌ ؟ قَالَ: وَسَيَعْلَمُ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا أَيَّ مُنْقَلَبٍ يَنْقَلِبُونَ قَالَ: فَقَافٌ ؟ فَجَلَسَ، فَسَكَتَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ تَعَالَى، هَلْ سَمِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ ؟ فَوَثَبَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ؓ، فَقَالَ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ: فَقَافٌ ؟ قَالَ: قَارِعَةٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ تُصِيبُ النَّاسَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Abū Ṭālib ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. ʿĀṣim
  3. Abū ʿAbd al-Malik al-Ḥasan b. Yaḥyá al-Khushanī
  4. Abū Muʿāwiyah

✧ Umar ؓ ascended the pulpit and said: 'O people, has any of you heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ explain Ha Mim 'Ain Sin Qaf?' Ibn Abbas ؓ jumped up and said to us: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Ha Mim: a name from the names of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic.' He said: 'Then 'Ain?' He said: 'The polytheists witnessed the punishment of the day of Badr.' He said: 'Then Sin?' He said: 'And those who do wrong will come to know by what overthrowing they will be overthrown.' He said: 'Then Qaf?' He sat down and was silent. Umar ؓ said: 'I adjure you by Allah, the Most High, has any of you heard?' Abu Dharr ؓ jumped up and said the same as Ibn Abbas ؓ. He said: 'Then Qaf?' He said: 'A striking calamity from the sky that will afflict the people.'

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