al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4389
✧ Surah al-Hajj
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وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ سَلْمَانُ ؓ:
سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ أَهْلِ دِينٍ كُنْتُ مَعَهُمْ، فَذَكَرَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ، وَصِيَامِهِمْ، وَعِبَادَتِهِمْ، فَنَزَلَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالصَّابِئِينَ وَالنَّصَارَى وَالْمَجُوسَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: شَهِيدٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Abū ʿUmar
- Sufyān
- Ibn Abū Najīḥ
- Mujāhid
- Salmān
✧ I asked the Prophet ﷺ about the people of a religion I had been with. He mentioned their prayer, fasting, and worship. Then the words of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, were revealed: 'Indeed, those who believe, and those who are Jews, and the Sabians, and the Christians, and the Magians' up to His words: 'a witness' (Quran 22:17).
Grades by grader
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AHسَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابيقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AHابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AHابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.