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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4389

✧ Surah al-Hajj

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وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ سَلْمَانُ ؓ:

سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ أَهْلِ دِينٍ كُنْتُ مَعَهُمْ، فَذَكَرَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ، وَصِيَامِهِمْ، وَعِبَادَتِهِمْ، فَنَزَلَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالصَّابِئِينَ وَالنَّصَارَى وَالْمَجُوسَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: شَهِيدٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Abū ʿUmar
  2. Sufyān
  3. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  4. Mujāhid
  5. Salmān

✧ I asked the Prophet ﷺ about the people of a religion I had been with. He mentioned their prayer, fasting, and worship. Then the words of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, were revealed: 'Indeed, those who believe, and those who are Jews, and the Sabians, and the Christians, and the Magians' up to His words: 'a witness' (Quran 22:17).

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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AH
    سَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابي
    قال
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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