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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4343

✧ Surah At-Tawbah

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، ثَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا غَيْلَانُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ كَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَقَالُوا: مَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَحَدُنَا أَنْ يَتْرُكَ لِوَلَدِهِ مَالًا يَبْقَى بَعْدَهُ. فَقَالَ ؓ: أَنَا أُفَرِّجُ عَنْكُمْ، فَانْطَلَقُوا، وَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَاتَّبَعَهُ ثَوْبَانُ ؓ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ; فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ كَبُرَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِكَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: إِنَّا لَمْ نَفْرِضِ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا لِمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِكُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا فُرِضَتِ الْمَوَارِيثُ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ لِتَبْقَى بَعْدَكُمْ. قَالَ: فَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ ؓ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: « أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا يُكْنَزُ ؟ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ؛ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا سَرَّتْهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرَهَا أَطَاعَتْهُ، وَإِنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا حَفِظَتْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿlá
  2. my father
  3. Ghaylān
  4. ʿUthmān Abū al-Yaqẓān
  5. Jaʿfar b. Iyās
  6. Mujāhid
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When this verse was revealed: "And those who hoard gold and silver," it became burdensome upon the Muslims, and they said: "None of us can leave for his child wealth that remains after him." He said: "I will relieve you." So they set out, and Umar ؓ set out, and Thawban ؓ followed him, and he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Prophet of Allah, this verse has become burdensome upon your companions." The Prophet ﷺ said: "We did not prescribe zakat except for what remains of your wealth, and inheritance was prescribed in wealth so that it remains after you." He said: So Umar ؓ said the takbir, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Shall I not tell you what is hoarded? The righteous woman: when he looks at her, she pleases him; when he commands her, she obeys him; and when he is absent from her, she protects him."

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3231Sunan Ibn Majah 1857Musnad Ahmad 7421Musnad Ahmad 9587Musnad Ahmad 9658al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7907

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Abū al-Yaqẓān
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ). He practised concealment (tadlīs) and was extreme in Shīʿismd. 150 AH approximately
    عُثْمَانَ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِضعيف واختلط . وكان يدلس ويغلو في التشيع
    عن
  5. Ghaylān b. Jāmiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH
    غَيْلَانُثقة
    حدثنا
  6. my father
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 168 AH.
    أَبِيثقة .
    حدثنا
  7. Yaḥyā b. Yaʿlā b. al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāribī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 216 AH, also said: before 230 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَىثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أبو بكر ابن أبي شيبةثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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