al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4343
✧ Surah At-Tawbah
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، ثَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا غَيْلَانُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ كَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَقَالُوا: مَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَحَدُنَا أَنْ يَتْرُكَ لِوَلَدِهِ مَالًا يَبْقَى بَعْدَهُ. فَقَالَ ؓ: أَنَا أُفَرِّجُ عَنْكُمْ، فَانْطَلَقُوا، وَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَاتَّبَعَهُ ثَوْبَانُ ؓ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ; فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ كَبُرَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِكَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: إِنَّا لَمْ نَفْرِضِ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا لِمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِكُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا فُرِضَتِ الْمَوَارِيثُ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ لِتَبْقَى بَعْدَكُمْ. قَالَ: فَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ ؓ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: « أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا يُكْنَزُ ؟ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ؛ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا سَرَّتْهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرَهَا أَطَاعَتْهُ، وَإِنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا حَفِظَتْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Yaʿlá
- my father
- Ghaylān
- ʿUthmān Abū al-Yaqẓān
- Jaʿfar b. Iyās
- Mujāhid
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When this verse was revealed: "And those who hoard gold and silver," it became burdensome upon the Muslims, and they said: "None of us can leave for his child wealth that remains after him." He said: "I will relieve you." So they set out, and Umar ؓ set out, and Thawban ؓ followed him, and he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Prophet of Allah, this verse has become burdensome upon your companions." The Prophet ﷺ said: "We did not prescribe zakat except for what remains of your wealth, and inheritance was prescribed in wealth so that it remains after you." He said: So Umar ؓ said the takbir, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Shall I not tell you what is hoarded? The righteous woman: when he looks at her, she pleases him; when he commands her, she obeys him; and when he is absent from her, she protects him."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.