Dalilدليل
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4317

✧ Surah al-An'am

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حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ( الْعَنْقَزِيُّ )، ثَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْكَنُودِ، عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ ؓ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: وَلا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ مَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ حِسَابِهِمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ وَمَا مِنْ حِسَابِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَتَطْرُدَهُمْ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ قَالَ: جَاءَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ وَعُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ ؓ، فَوَجَدُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَاعِدًا مَعَ بِلَالٍ وَصُهَيْبٍ وَخَبَّابٍ ؓ وَنَاسٍ مِنَ الضُّعَفَاءِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُمْ حَوْلَهُ ﷺ حَقَرُوهُمْ، فَأَتَوْهُ فَخَلَوْا بِهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا نُحِبُّ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَكَ مِنْكَ مَجْلِسًا تَعْرِفُ لَنَا بِهِ الْعَرَبُ فَضْلَنَا، فَإِنَّا وُجُوهُ الْعَرَبِ ( نَفِدُ عَلَيْكَ )، فَنَسْتَحِي أَنْ تَرَانَا الْعَرَبُ وَهَذِهِ الْأَعْبُدُ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ جِئْنَاكَ فَأَقِمْهُمْ عَنَّا، فَإِذَا ( نَحْنُ ) فَرَغْنَا فَأَقْعِدْهُمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ. قَالَ ﷺ: نَعَمْ. قَالُوا: فَاكْتُبْ لَنَا عَلَيْكَ ( كِتَابًا ) فَدَعَا ﷺ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ، وَدَعَا عَلِيًّا ؓ لِيَكْتُبَ، وَنَحْنُ قُعُودٌ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ إِذْ نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَلا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ ثُمَّ قَالَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا: وَإِذَا جَاءَكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِآيَاتِنَا فَقُلْ سَلامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَتَبَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ الرَّحْمَةَ فَرَمَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ مِنْ يَدِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَانَا فَأَتَيْنَاهُ وَهُوَ ﷺ يَقُولُ: سَلامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَتَبَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ الرَّحْمَةَ فَدَنَوْنَا مِنْهُ ﷺ حَتَّى وَضَعْنَا رُكَبَنَا عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَجْلِسُ مَعَنَا، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقُومَ قَامَ وَتَرَكَنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَاصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ وَلا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا قَالَ: فَجَالَسَ الْأَشْرَافَ، وَلا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُ عَنْ ذِكْرِنَا قَالَ: عُيَيْنَةُ وَالْأَقْرَعُ، وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطًا قَالَ: هَلَاكًا. ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ لَهُمْ مَثَلَ رَجُلَيْنِ وَبِمَثَلِ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْعُدُ مَعَنَا، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ السَّاعَةَ الَّتِي يَقُومُ فِيهَا قُمْنَا وَتَرَكْنَاهُ، وَإِلَّا صَبَرَ ﷺ أَبَدًا حَتَّى نَقُومَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥusayn b. ʿAmr al-ʿAnqazī
  2. my father
  3. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
  4. al-Suddī
  5. Abū Saʿīd al-Azdī
  6. Abū al-Kanūd
  7. Khabbāb b. al-Arat

✧ Regarding His words, Blessed and Exalted: "And do not drive away those who call upon their Lord morning and evening, seeking His countenance. You are not accountable for them in anything, nor are they accountable for you in anything, that you should drive them away and thus be of the wrongdoers" (Qur'an 6:52). He said: Al-Aqra' b. Habis and 'Uyaynah b. Hisn al-Fazari ؓ came and found the Prophet ﷺ sitting with Bilal, Suhayb, Khabbab ؓ and some of the weak believers. When they saw them around him ﷺ, they despised them. They came to him and had a private audience with him ﷺ. They said: 'We would like you to make for yourself a special gathering with us, through which the Arabs will recognize our superiority. Indeed, we are the nobles of the Arabs; delegations come to you, and we feel ashamed that the Arabs should see us with these slaves. When we come to you, dismiss them from us; then when we have finished, seat them if you wish.' He ﷺ said: 'Yes.' They said: 'Then write for us a document to that effect.' So he ﷺ called for a parchment and called 'Ali ؓ to write, while we were sitting in a corner. Then Gabriel (peace and blessings be upon him) descended with His saying, Exalted: "And do not drive away those who call upon their Lord morning and evening, seeking His countenance..." up to His saying: "...of the wrongdoers" (Qur'an 6:52). Then He, Majestic and Exalted, said: "And when those who believe in Our verses come to you, say: 'Peace be upon you. Your Lord has prescribed mercy upon Himself'" (Qur'an 6:54). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ threw the parchment from his hand, then called us, and we came to him while he ﷺ was saying: 'Peace be upon you. Your Lord has prescribed mercy upon Himself.' We drew near to him ﷺ until we placed our knees on his knee. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would sit with us, and when he wanted to rise, he would rise and leave us. Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: "And keep yourself patient with those who call upon their Lord morning and evening, seeking His countenance, and do not let your eyes pass beyond them, desiring the adornment of this worldly life" (Qur'an 18:28). He said: So he sat with the nobles. "And do not obey one whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance" (Qur'an 18:28), referring to 'Uyaynah and al-Aqra', "and who follows his own desire, and whose affair is ever in neglect" (Qur'an 18:28) — meaning destruction. Then He struck for them the parable of two men and the parable of the life of this world. Thereafter, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would sit with us, and when the time came for him to rise, we would rise and leave him; otherwise he ﷺ would remain patient forever until we rose."

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