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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4315

✧ Surah al-An'am

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ ؓ قَالَ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَلَسَ النَّاسُ مِنْ حَوْلِهِ صَلَّى صَلَاةً خَفِيفَةً تَامَّةَ الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ، فَسَجَدَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، حَتَّى أَوْمَأَ بَعْضُنَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ أَنِ اسْكُتُوا فَإِنَّهُ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَطَلْتَ السُّجُودَ حَتَّى أَوْمَأَ بَعْضُنَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ عَلَيْكَ. قَالَ ﷺ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ صَلَاةَ رَغْبَةٍ وَرَهْبَةٍ، سَأَلْتُ اللهَ تَعَالَى ثَلَاثًا فَأَعْطَانِي اثْنَتَيْنِ وَمَنَعَنِي وَاحِدَةً، سَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُسْحِتَكُمْ بِعَذَابٍ عَذَّبَ بِهِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ فَأَعْطَانِيهَا، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَى عَامَّتِكُمْ عَدُوًّا يَسْتَبِيحُهَا فَأَعْطَانِيهَا، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يَلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعًا وَيُذِيقَ بَعْضَكُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ فَمَنَعَنِيهَا » قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ أَبُوكَ، سَمِعْتَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَدَدَ أَصَابِعِهِ هَذِهِ عَشْرًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. Abān
  3. Ibn Fuḍayl
  4. Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
  5. Nāfiʿ b. Khālid al-Khuzāʿī
  6. Abīh and Kān Min Aṣḥāb al-Shajarah

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat with the people around him, he would pray a brief but complete prayer, with full bowing and prostration. One day he prostrated and prolonged the prostration, until some of us gestured to others to be quiet, for revelation was descending upon him. When he finished, some of the people said to him: 'O Messenger of Allah, you prolonged the prostration until some of us gestured to others that revelation was descending upon you.' He ﷺ said: 'No, but it was a prayer of hope and fear. I asked Allah Almighty for three things: He granted me two and withheld one. I asked Him not to destroy you with a punishment like that with which He punished those before you, and He granted me that. I asked Him not to set over your general populace an enemy who would exterminate them, and He granted me that. I asked Him not to divide you into factions and make you taste the violence of one another, but He withheld that from me.'" He (the narrator) said: I said to him: 'Your father—did you hear this from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?' He said: 'Yes.' He mentioned that he heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as many times as his fingers—these ten."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    نافع ذكره ابن حبان في الثقات وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح

    machine translationNāfiʿ: Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him in al-Thiqāt (the trustworthy narrators), and the rest of its narrators are narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 4315

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Al-Mathalib al-'Aliyah 4316وَقَالَ الْبَزَّارُ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ ثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، نَحْوَهُ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَبِيهِصحابي
    عن
  2. نَافِعِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH approximately
    أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq), with some Shīʿismd. 238 AH, or 239 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَصدوق فيه تشيع
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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