Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1057

✧ Regarding the conversation of Hassan b. Atiya

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ السُّوَائِيِّ قَالَ مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ جَالِسًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَكَذِّبْهُ فَأَنَا شَهِدْتُهُ «كَانَ يَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَخْطُبُ خُطْبَةً أُخْرَى» قَالَ قُلْتُ كَيْفَ كَانَتْ خُطْبَتُهُ؟ قَالَ «كَلَامٌ يَعِظُ بِهِ النَّاسَ وَيَقْرَأُ آيَاتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ يَنْزِلُ وَكَانَتْ قَصْدًا يَعْنِي خُطْبَتَهُ وَكَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ قَصْدًا بِنَحْوِ الشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ إِلَّا صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ وَصَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَالٌ حَيْثُ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَقَامَ وَإِلَّا سَكَتَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ وَالْعَصْرُ نَحْوًا مِمَّا تُصَلُّونَ وَالْمَغْرِبُ نَحْوًا مِمَّا تُصَلُّونَ وَالْعِشَاءُ الْآخِرَةُ يُؤَخِّرُهَا عَنْ صَلَاتِكُمْ قَلِيلًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Ḥāmid b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd al-Dashtakī
  4. ʿAmr b. Abū Qays
  5. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  6. Jābir b. Samurah al-Suwāʾī
  7. Man Ḥaddathak

✧ That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to deliver the sermon sitting on the pulpit. He denied it, saying, "I witnessed him: he used to deliver the sermon standing, then sit, then stand and deliver another sermon." He said: I said, "How was his sermon?" He said, "Words with which he exhorted the people and recited verses from the Book of Allah, then descended. It was moderate, meaning his sermon, and his prayer was moderate, about the length of al-Shams, Duha, al-Samaʾ, and al-Tariq, except the morning prayer and the noon prayer. Bilal would give the call to prayer when the sun declined; if the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came, he would give the iqamah, otherwise he would remain silent until he came out. The afternoon prayer was about the time you pray it, the sunset prayer was about the time you pray it, and the late evening prayer he would delay a little from your prayer."

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