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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3842

✧ Warning Against Showing Off and Supplication That Removes It

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ وَشَهِدَ بِهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ الشِّرْكَ فَقَالَ: « هُوَ أَخْفَى فِيكُمْ مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ » فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلِ الشِّرْكُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: « ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ الشِّرْكُ أَخْفَى فِيكُمْ مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ، وَسَأَدُلُّكَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ إِذَا فَعَلْتَهُ ذَهَبَ عَنْكَ صِغَارُ الشِّرْكِ وَكِبَارُهُ أَوْ صَغِيرُ الشِّرْكِ وَكَبِيرُهُ، قُلِ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أُشْرِكَ بِكَ وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ، وَأَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِمَا لَا أَعْلَمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Jarīr
  3. Layth b. Abū Sulaym ʿAmman
  4. Maʿqil b. Yasār
  5. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq and Shahid Bih
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ mentioned polytheism and said, "It is more hidden among you than the crawling of an ant." Abu Bakr ؓ said, "O Messenger of God, is polytheism anything but making another god with God?" He ﷺ said, "May your mother be bereaved of you, O Abu Bakr! Polytheism is more hidden among you than the crawling of an ant. I will show you something that, if you do it, will remove from you the minor polytheism and its major, or the small polytheism and its large. Say: O God, I seek refuge in You from associating anything with You knowingly, and I seek Your forgiveness for what I do not know."

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What scholars said about it

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    ولا يصح عن إسماعيل ولا عن الثوري ويحيى بن كثير هذا متروك الحديث

    machine translationIt is not authentic from Ismāʿīl, nor from al-Thawrī, and Yaḥyā b. Kathīr; this one is abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3842

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Abi Ya'la 57Musnad Abi Ya'la 58Musnad Abi Ya'la 60al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3844al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3845al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4112

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    قال
  2. Maʿqil b. Yasār al-Muzanī
    a Companion, among those who pledged allegiance under the Treed. 62 AH, or at the end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, also said: in the caliphate of Yazīd b. Muʿāwiyah, or between 60 AH and 70 AH
    مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍصحابي ، ممن بايع تحت الشجرة
    عن
  3. ʿAmman
    عمن
    عن
  4. Layth
    Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AH
    لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فترك
    عن
  5. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أخبرنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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