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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3767

✧ Warning against evil deeds

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ، ثَنَا مُكَبِّرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثَنَا الْوَضِينُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ الْمَذْحِجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بَنَى دِينَهُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَرْكَانٍ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَصْبِرْ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَلَمْ يَعْمَلْ بِهِنَّ لَقِيَ اللهَ تَعَالَى مِنَ الْفَاسِقِينَ. قَالَ: وَمَا هُنَّ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ؟ قَالَ ؓ: يُسَلِّمُ حَلَالَ اللهِ لِلهِ، وَحَرَامَ اللهِ لِلهِ، وَأَمْرَ اللهِ لِلهِ، وَنَهْيَ اللهِ لِلهِ، لَا يُؤْتَمَنُ عَلَيْهِنَّ إِلَّا اللهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: « كَمَا لَا يُجْتَنَى مِنَ الشَّوْكِ الْعِنَبُ، كَذَلِكَ لَا يَنَالُ الْفُجَّارُ مَنَازِلَ الْأَبْرَارِ »

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muʾammal
  3. Mukabbir b. ʿUthmān
  4. al-Waḍīn b. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. Yazīd b. Marthad al-Madhḥijī
  6. Abū Dhar

✧ Indeed, Allah, blessed and exalted, built His religion upon four pillars. Whoever does not bear them patiently and act upon them will meet Allah, exalted, among the transgressors. He [i.e., someone] said: “And what are they, O Abu Dharr?” He ؓ said: “To surrender Allah’s lawful [matters] for Allah, and Allah’s unlawful for Allah, and Allah’s command for Allah, and Allah’s prohibition for Allah—none is to be entrusted with them except Allah.” He said: Abu al-Qasim ﷺ said: «Just as grapes are not harvested from thorns, so the wicked will not attain the stations of the righteous»

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Narrators

  1. Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    عن
  2. Yazīd b. Marthad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ الْمَذْحِجِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. al-Waḍīn b. ʿAṭāʾ
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), and accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 147 AH, or 149 AH, or 156 AH, Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ al-Ashʿarī said: died in the year 150-odd AH, and it is an error in which no one followed him
    الْوَضِينُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، ورمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  4. Mukabbir b. ʿUthmān
    مُكَبِّرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ
    حدثنا
  5. Muʾammal b. Ihāb
    truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 254 AH, or 260 AH, or shortly before or after it
    مُؤَمَّلٌصدوق ، له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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