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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 363

✧ The times when prayer is forbidden

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وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ ؓ فَقَالَ:

( أَلَا مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يُصَلُّونَ صَلَاةً قَدْ صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّيهَا، وَقَدْ سَمِعْنَاهُ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا، يَعْنِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Abū al-Tayyāḥ
  4. Maʿbad al-Juhanī
  5. Khaṭabanā Muʿāwiyah

✧ Indeed, what is the matter with people who pray a prayer that I accompanied the Messenger of God ﷺ and never saw him pray, and we heard him forbid it — meaning the two rakʿahs after ʿAsr.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابي
    خطب
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), an innovator, he was the first to openly profess Qadarism in Basrad. 72 AH, or: after 80 AH, and before 90 AH
    مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّصدوق مبتدع ، وهو أول من أظهر القدر بالبصرة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 128 AH, or: 130 AH.
    أَبُو التَّيَّاحِثقة ثبت .
    أخبرني
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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