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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4447

✧ The collective chapters on the times in which voluntary prayer is disapproved

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( وَأَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ:

خَطَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ ؓ فَقَالَ: أَلَا مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يُصَلُّونَ صَلَاةً، لَقَدْ صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا رَأَيْنَاهُ يُصَلِّيهَا، وَقَدْ سَمِعْنَاهُ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا، يَعْنِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūnus b. Ḥabīb
  2. Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Abū al-Tayyāḥ
  5. Maʿbad al-Juhanī

Machine translation, not reviewed

Muʿāwiyah (may God be pleased with him) delivered a sermon and said: "Beware! What is the matter with people who pray a prayer? I accompanied the Messenger of God ﷺ and we never saw him pray it, and we heard him forbid it," meaning the two rakʿahs after ʿAṣr.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 587

Narrators

  1. Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابي
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Maʿbad al-Juhanī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), an innovator, he was the first to openly profess Qadarism in Basrad. 72 AH, or: after 80 AH, and before 90 AH
    مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّصدوق مبتدع ، وهو أول من أظهر القدر بالبصرة
    عن
  3. Abū al-Tayyāḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 128 AH, or: 130 AH.
    أَبُو التَّيَّاحِثقة ثبت .
    أخبرنا
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  6. Yūnus b. Ḥabīb
    d. 267 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
    d. 346 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Bakr b. Fūrak
    d. 406 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَ
    أنبأ
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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