al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 360
✧ The times when prayer is forbidden
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وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ:
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَنَهَاهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ؓ. فَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ: إِنَّمَا نُهِيَ عَنْهَا أَنْ يَتَّخِذَهَا سُلَّمًا. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ: وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ الْآيَةَ، وَمَا أَدْرِي أَتُعَذَّبُ عَلَيْهَا أَمْ تُؤْجَرُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Abū ʿUmar
- Sufyān
- Hishām b. Ḥujayr
- Ṭāwus
✧ He used to pray after 'Asr, and Ibn 'Abbas ؓ forbade him. Tawus said: "It was only forbidden lest it be taken as a ladder." Ibn 'Abbas ؓ said: "It is not for any believing man or believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, to have any choice in their affair"—the verse—"and I do not know whether you will be punished for it or rewarded."
Grades by grader
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Sound Chainin المطالب العالية, p. 360 | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Sunan ad-Darimi 448al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4448Musnad al-Bazzar 4876Musnad al-Bazzar 4877al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 373
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 111 AH, and: 140 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AHابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.