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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3548

✧ Divine Decree

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ؓ قَالَ:

تَحَاجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى، عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِآدَمَ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، وَأَسْكَنَكَ جَنَّتَهُ، فَأَهْلَكْتَنَا، وَأَغْوَيْتَنَا، وَذَكَرَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ مِنْ هَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِكَلِمَاتِهِ، وَرِسَالَاتِهِ، وَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ قَدَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Sharīk
  3. Abū Hārūn
  4. Abū Saʿīd

✧ Adam and Moses (peace be upon them) argued. Moses said to Adam: You are the one whom Allah created with His own hand, breathed into you from His spirit, and caused you to dwell in His Paradise, then you destroyed us and led us astray. He mentioned as much as Allah willed of this. Adam ﷺ said to him: You are the one whom Allah chose with His words and His messages, yet you blame me for a matter Allah had decreed for me before He created the heavens and the earth? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: So Adam defeated Moses in argument, so Adam defeated Moses in argument.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6614Sahih Muslim 2652cJami' at-Tirmidhi 2134Sunan Ibn Majah 80Musnad Ahmad 9176Sahih Ibn Hibban 6179

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū Hārūn
    abandoned (matrūk), some of them called him a liar, Shīʿīd. 134 AH
    أَبِي هَارُونَمتروك ، ومنهم من كذبه ، شيعي
    عن
  3. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh al-Nakhaʿī
    Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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