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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3480

✧ The Prescribed Punishments Are Expiations

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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ( ح ). / 2 - قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ:

أُبَايِعُكُمْ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ، فَمَنْ أَصَابَ هَذَا مِنْكُمْ، فَعَجَّلَ لَهُ عُقُوبَتَهُ، فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَحِمَهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُصِبْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، ضَمِنْتُ لَهُ الْجَنَّةَ. لَفْظُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادٍ: هَلْ تَدْرُونَ عَلَى مَا بَايَعْتُمُونِي ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ ﷺ: عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَالْبَاقِي نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ: فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةُ ذَنْبِهِ، وَقَالَ: فَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Musaddad
  2. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  3. Abū Naṣr
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  5. Layth b. Abū Sulaym
  6. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  7. his father
  8. his father
  9. Lanā al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ I pledge allegiance to you on the condition that you do not associate anything with Allah, do not steal, do not commit adultery, and do not kill the soul that Allah has forbidden except with right. Whoever among you commits any of this and his punishment is hastened for him, it is an expiation. Whoever is concealed, his affair is up to Allah: if He wills, He punishes him, and if He wills, He has mercy on him. Whoever does not commit any of it, I guarantee him Paradise.' This is the wording of 'Abd al-Wahid. In the narration of Hammad: 'Do you know upon what you have pledged allegiance to me?' They said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He ﷺ said: 'Upon that you do not associate anything with Allah,' and the rest is similar, and he said: 'Then it is an expiation for his sin,' and he said: 'Then his reckoning is upon Allah, Mighty and Majestic.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    سند صحيح

    machine translationThe chain (isnād) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3480
  • Ibn Rajab

    قد روي هذا المعنى عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من وجوه متعددة عن علي وجرير وخزيمة بن ثابت وعبد الله بن عمرو وغيرهم وفي أسانيدها كلها مقال وحديث عبادة صحيح وثابت

    machine translationThis meaning has been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ through several routes, from ʿAlī, Jarīr, Khuzaymah b. Thābit, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr and others, and in all of their chains there is some criticism (maqāl). The hadith of ʿUbādah is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) and established (thābit).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3480

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2603Musnad Ahmad 22668Musnad Ahmad 23050Musnad Ahmad 22669Sahih Ibn Hibban 4405

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. his father
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Layth
    Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AH
    لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فترك
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
    Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقال
    حدثنا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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