al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3480
✧ The Prescribed Punishments Are Expiations
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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ( ح ). / 2 - قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ:
أُبَايِعُكُمْ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ، فَمَنْ أَصَابَ هَذَا مِنْكُمْ، فَعَجَّلَ لَهُ عُقُوبَتَهُ، فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَحِمَهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُصِبْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، ضَمِنْتُ لَهُ الْجَنَّةَ. لَفْظُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادٍ: هَلْ تَدْرُونَ عَلَى مَا بَايَعْتُمُونِي ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ ﷺ: عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَالْبَاقِي نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ: فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةُ ذَنْبِهِ، وَقَالَ: فَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Musaddad
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
- Abū Naṣr
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Layth b. Abū Sulaym
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
- Lanā al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ I pledge allegiance to you on the condition that you do not associate anything with Allah, do not steal, do not commit adultery, and do not kill the soul that Allah has forbidden except with right. Whoever among you commits any of this and his punishment is hastened for him, it is an expiation. Whoever is concealed, his affair is up to Allah: if He wills, He punishes him, and if He wills, He has mercy on him. Whoever does not commit any of it, I guarantee him Paradise.' This is the wording of 'Abd al-Wahid. In the narration of Hammad: 'Do you know upon what you have pledged allegiance to me?' They said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He ﷺ said: 'Upon that you do not associate anything with Allah,' and the rest is similar, and he said: 'Then it is an expiation for his sin,' and he said: 'Then his reckoning is upon Allah, Mighty and Majestic.'
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No grade is recorded for this wording.