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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3472

✧ Characteristics of Faith

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْجِيزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

عُرَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَقَوَاعِدُ الدِّينِ ثَلَاثَةٌ، عَلَيْهِنَّ أُسِّسَ الْإِسْلَامُ، مَنْ تَرَكَ مِنْهُنَّ وَاحِدَةً، فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ حَلَالُ الدَّمِ: شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَإِقَامَةُ الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ: تَجِدُهُ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّي، وَلَا يَزَالُ بِذَلِكَ كَافِرًا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ دَمُهُ، وَتَجِدُهُ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ، لَمْ يَحُجَّ، فَلَا يَزَالُ بِذَلِكَ كَافِرًا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ دَمُهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Abū Yūsuf al-Jīzī
  3. Muʾammal
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  5. ʿAmr b. Mālik al-Nukrī
  6. Abū al-Jawzāʾ
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Ḥammād and Lā Aʿlamuh Illā Qad Rafaʿah
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The handles of Islam and the foundations of the religion are three, upon which Islam is built. Whoever abandons one of them is a disbeliever whose blood is lawful: the testimony that there is no god but Allah, establishing the obligatory prayer, and fasting Ramadan. Then Ibn 'Abbas ؓ said: "You find a man with much wealth who does not give zakah, yet he remains a disbeliever, and his blood is not lawful. And you find a man with much wealth who has not performed Hajj, yet he remains a disbeliever, and his blood is not lawful."

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2609Sunan an-Nasa'i 4991Musnad Ahmad 19226Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2094al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2362al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7322

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū al-Jawzāʾ
    often transmits mursal reports, trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH
    أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِيرسل كثيراً ، ثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Mālik
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 129 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  5. Muʾammal
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    مُؤَمَّلٌصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yūsuf al-Jīzī
    أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْجِيزِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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