al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3472
✧ Characteristics of Faith
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْجِيزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
عُرَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَقَوَاعِدُ الدِّينِ ثَلَاثَةٌ، عَلَيْهِنَّ أُسِّسَ الْإِسْلَامُ، مَنْ تَرَكَ مِنْهُنَّ وَاحِدَةً، فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ حَلَالُ الدَّمِ: شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَإِقَامَةُ الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ: تَجِدُهُ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّي، وَلَا يَزَالُ بِذَلِكَ كَافِرًا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ دَمُهُ، وَتَجِدُهُ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ، لَمْ يَحُجَّ، فَلَا يَزَالُ بِذَلِكَ كَافِرًا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ دَمُهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Abū Yūsuf al-Jīzī
- Muʾammal
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- ʿAmr b. Mālik al-Nukrī
- Abū al-Jawzāʾ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Ḥammād And Lā Aʿlamuh Illā Qad Rafaʿah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ The handles of Islam and the foundations of the religion are three, upon which Islam is built. Whoever abandons one of them is a disbeliever whose blood is lawful: the testimony that there is no god but Allah, establishing the obligatory prayer, and fasting Ramadan. Then Ibn 'Abbas ؓ said: "You find a man with much wealth who does not give zakah, yet he remains a disbeliever, and his blood is not lawful. And you find a man with much wealth who has not performed Hajj, yet he remains a disbeliever, and his blood is not lawful."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.