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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3461

✧ Establishing Faith for One Who Testifies to the Two Shahadas and Does Righteous Deeds

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَلَى أُمِّي رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً، وَعِنْدِي رَقَبَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ أَعْجَمِيَّةٌ، قَالَ ﷺ: ائْتِ بِهَا، فَجَاءَ بِهَا، فَقَالَ ﷺ: أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ؟، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ ﷺ: أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ ﷺ: أَعْتِقْهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. ʿAlī b. Hāshim
  3. Ibn Abū Laylá
  4. al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'I owe a believing slave for my mother, and I have a black non-Arab slave.' He ﷺ said, 'Bring her.' So he brought her, and he ﷺ said, 'Do you testify that there is no god but Allah?' She said, 'Yes.' He ﷺ said, 'Do you testify that I am the Messenger of Allah?' She said, 'Yes.' He ﷺ said, 'Set her free.'

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 15743Sunan ad-Darimi 2393Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 16889Musnad al-Bazzar 4756Musnad al-Bazzar 5025

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق ربما وهم
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    عن
  5. ʿAlī b. Hāshim
    truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 180 AH, or 181 AH, or 189 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍصدوق يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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