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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3441

✧ Rebuke Against Anyone Who Says There Is No God but Allah

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جُنْدُبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَجِيلَةَ، قَالَ:

إِنِّي عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ بَشِيرٌ مِنْ سَرِيَّةٍ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِنُصْرَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى الَّذِي نَصَرَ سَرِيَّتَهُ، وَبِفَتْحِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الَّذِي فَتَحَ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَيْنَا نَحْنُ نَطْلُبُ الْعَدُوَّ، وَقَدْ هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، إِذْ لَحِقْتُ رَجُلًا بِالسَّيْفِ، فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ أَنَّ السَّيْفَ وَاقَعَهُ، الْتَفَتَ وَهُوَ يَسْعَى، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، فَقَتَلْتُهُ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مُتَعَوِّذًا، قَالَ ﷺ: أَلَا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ، فَنَظَرْتَ صَادِقًا هُوَ أَوْ كَاذِبًا ؟، قَالَ: لَوْ شَقَقْتُ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ مَا كَانَ يُعْلِمُنِي، هَلْ قَلْبُهُ إِلَّا مُضْغَةٌ مِنْ لَحْمٍ ؟ قَالَ: فَأَنْتَ قَتَلْتَهُ، لَا مَا فِي قَلْبِهِ عَلِمْتَ، وَلَا لِسَانَهُ صَدَّقْتَ ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي، قَالَ ﷺ: لَا أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ فَمَاتَ، فَدَفَنُوهُ، فَأَصْبَحَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى قَوْمُهُ ذَلِكَ اسْتَحْيَوْا، وَحَذِرُوا ( مِمَّا لَقِيَ حِمْلُهُ ) فَأَلْقَوْهُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الشِّعَابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. al-Qawārīrī
  3. Ibn Mahdī
  4. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bahrām
  5. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  6. Jundub b. Sufyān a man Min Bajīlah

✧ I was with the Prophet ﷺ when a bearer of good news came from a military expedition and informed him of the victory of Allah Almighty which He granted to his expedition, and of the conquest of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, which He opened for them. He said: O Messenger of Allah, while we were seeking the enemy, and Allah Almighty had defeated them, I caught up with a man with a sword. When he sensed that the sword had reached him, he turned while running and said: 'I am a Muslim,' so I killed him. But, O Prophet of Allah, he was only seeking protection. He ﷺ said: 'Did you not split open his heart to see whether he was truthful or lying?' He said: If I had split open his heart, it would not have informed me; is his heart anything but a lump of flesh? He said: 'So you killed him, not knowing what was in his heart, nor believing his tongue?' He said: O Messenger of Allah, ask forgiveness for me. He ﷺ said: 'I will not ask forgiveness for you.' Then he died, and they buried him, but he appeared on the surface of the earth three times. When his people saw that, they felt ashamed and feared (from what befell his burden), so they threw him into one of those mountain passes.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه عبد الحميد بن بهرام وشهر بن حوشب وقد وثقا وفيهما ضعف

    machine translationIt includes ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bahrām and Shahr b. Ḥawshab. Both have been declared trustworthy (wuthhiqā), though there is weakness (ḍaʿf) in both of them.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3441

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Abi Ya'la 1522al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3442al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3443

Narrators

  1. Jundab al-Khayr, Jundab b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sufyān al-ʿAlaqī
    He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. Khalīfah said: during the strife of Ibn al-Zubayr, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in "al-Tārīkh" among those who died from 60 AH to 70 AH, then mentioned him again in the following decade, which is: from 70 AH to 80 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 64 AH
    جُنْدُبُ الْخَيْرِ ، جُنْدُبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْعَلَقِيُّله صحبة
    حدثني
  2. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
    Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    حدثنا
  3. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bahrām
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 160-odd AH
    عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَصدوق
    حدثني
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AH
    الْقَوَارِيرِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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