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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3344

✧ Tactful Amiability

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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ ؓ قَالَ:

كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: بِئْسَ أَخُو الْعَشِيرَةِ، أَوْ بِئْسَ الرَّجُلُ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنْهُ أَدْنَى مَجْلِسَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ وَذَهَبَ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حِينَ أَبْصَرْتَهُ قُلْتَ: بِئْسَ أَخُو الْعَشِيرَةِ أَوْ بِئْسَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ أَدْنَيْتَ مَجْلِسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ أُدَارِيهِ عَنْ نِفَاقِهِ، وَأَخْشَى أَنْ يُفْسِدَ عَلَيَّ غَيْرَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. al-Khalīl b. Zakariyyā
  3. Hishām
  4. ʿĀṣim
  5. Zir b. Ḥubaysh
  6. Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl

✧ We were with the Prophet ﷺ on a journey. A man approached. When the Messenger of God ﷺ saw him, he said: 'What a bad brother of the clan' or 'what a bad man.' When he came close, he made room for him in his sitting place. When he got up and left, they said: 'O Messenger of God, when you saw him you said: "What a bad brother of the clan" or "what a bad man," then you made room for him in your sitting place.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'He is a hypocrite; I treat him gently to fend off his hypocrisy, and I fear he may corrupt someone else against me.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. well-known Companiond. during the caliphate of ʿAlī
    صَفْوَان بْن عَسَّال الْمُرَادِيّصحابي معروف
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH
    زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍثقة جليل
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AH
    عَاصِمٍصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامٌثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  5. abandoned (matrūk)d. between 201 AH and 211 AH
    الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّامتروك
    حدثنا
  6. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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