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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3313

✧ Reason and its virtue

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ثَنَا دَاوُدُ، ثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ:

لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ دِعَامَةٌ، وَدِعَامَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ عَقْلُهُ، فَبِقَدْرِ عَقْلِهِ تَكُونُ عِبَادَةُ رَبِّهِ، أَمَا سَمِعْتُمْ قَوْلَ الْفَاجِرِ عِنْدَ نَدَامَتِهِ: لَوْ كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَوْ نَعْقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِي أَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud
  2. ʿAbbād
  3. Suhayl
  4. his father
  5. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ For everything there is a support, and the support of the believer is his intellect. According to the measure of his intellect is his worship of his Lord. Have you not heard the saying of the wicked one at his regret: 'If only we had listened or used our intellect, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze.'

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH
    سُهَيْلٍصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخره
    عن
  4. abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    عَبَّادٌمتروك
    حدثنا
  5. abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُمتروك
    حدثنا
  6. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الحارث بن محمد بن أبي أسامة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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