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al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7157

✧ Muhammad b. Abd al-Rahim al-Dibaji al-Tustari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الدِّيبَاجِيُّ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، نَا عُمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

الرِّبَا اثْنَانِ وَسَبْعُونَ بَابًا، أَدْنَاهَا مِثْلُ إِتْيَانِ الرَّجُلِ أُمَّهُ، وَأَرْبَى الرِّبَا اسْتِطَالَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي عِرْضِ أَخِيهِ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Dībājī
  2. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
  4. ʿUmar b. Rāshid
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  6. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  7. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Riba has seventy-two doors, the least of which is like a man committing incest with his mother, and the worst riba is a man's attack on his brother's honor.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Abī Ḥatim

    مرسل

    machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7157
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه عمر بن راشد وثقه العجلي وضعفه جمهور الأئمة

    machine translationIn it is ʿUmar b. Rāshid, whom al-ʿIjlī declared trustworthy (thiqah), but the majority of the imams declared him weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7157
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هو مرسل لم يدرك يحيى بن إسحاق البراء ولا أدرك والده البراء

    machine translationIt is mursal (mursal): Yaḥyā b. Isḥāq did not meet al-Barāʾ, nor did he meet his father, al-Barāʾ.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7157

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a authoritative proof (ḥujjah)d. 130 AH or 132 AH, also said: 134 AH
    إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَثقة حجة
    عن
  3. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍضعيف
    نا
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 204 AH, or: 205 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الدِّيبَاجِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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