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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3136

✧ Prohibition of Lying and Injustice

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنِ النَّوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

« لَا يَصْلُحُ الْكَذِبُ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ: يَكْذِبُ فِي الْحَرْبِ، وَالْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَكْذِبُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَالرَّجُلُ يَكْذِبُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ لِيُرْضِيَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. Jāmiʿ
  3. Maslamah b. ʿAlqamah
  4. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  5. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  6. al-Zibriqān
  7. al-Nawwās b. Samʿān
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "Lying is not permissible except in three cases: a man lies in war, for war is deception; a man lies between two men to reconcile them; and a man lies to his wife to please her."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه محمد بن جامع العطار وهو ضعيف وقد تقدم في باب الصلح في الأحكام

    machine translationIn it is Muḥammad b. Jāmiʿ al-ʿAṭṭār, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf); he was mentioned previously in the chapter on reconciliation in the rulings.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3136
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    خالفه يحيى بن أبي زائدة رواه عن داود عن شهر مرسلا وخالف داود عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم رواه عن شهر عن أسماء بنت يزيد رواه إسماعيل بن عياش عن ابن خثيم عن شهر بن حوشب عن أسماء بنت يزيد ورواه إسماعيل بن عياش عن ابن خثيم مطولا

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Abī Zāʾidah contradicted him: he narrated it from Dāwūd from Shahr as a mursal report (mursal). And ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym contradicted Dāwūd: he narrated it from Shahr from Asmāʾ bint Yazīd. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh narrated it from Ibn Khuthaym from Shahr b. Hawshab from Asmāʾ bint Yazīd, and Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh also narrated it from Ibn Khuthaym in a longer form.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3136

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 27597Musnad Ahmad 912Sahih Ibn Hibban 3370al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17171al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18519Musnad al-Bazzar 514

Narrators

  1. al-Nawwās b. Samʿān al-Kilābī
    well-known Companiond. between 41 and 50 AH
    النَّوَّاس بْن سَمْعَان الْكِلَابِيّصحابي ، مشهور
    عن
  2. Al-Zibriqān
    الزِّبْرِقَانِ
    عن
  3. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
    Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  4. Dāwūd b. Abī Hind
    Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    عن
  5. Maslamah b. ʿAlqamah
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 171 AH and 180 AH
    مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Jāmiʿ al-ʿAṭṭār
    d. between 231 and 240 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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