MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3079

✧ Good Character

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ:

سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ ؓ: هَلْ سَمِعْتِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « أَوَّلُ مَا يُوضَعُ فِي الْمِيزَانِ الْخُلُقُ الْحَسَنُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Sharīk
  3. Khalaf b. Ḥawshab
  4. Maymūn

✧ I asked Umm al-Darda' ؓ: Did you hear anything from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? She said: Yes, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "The first thing to be placed in the Balance is good character."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    ورواه ابن عيينة عن عمرو بن دينار عن ابن أبي مليكة عن يعلى بن مملك عن أم الدرداء عن أبي الدرداء ورواه شعبة عن القاسم بن أبي بزة عن عطاء الكيخاراني عن أم الدرداء عن أبي الدرداء قال أبي كل هذا صحيح إلا حديث خلف بن حوشب فإن أم الدرداء هذه لم تسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم شيئا

    machine translationIbn ʿUyaynah narrated it from ʿAmr b. Dīnār, from Ibn Abī Mulaykah, from Yaʿlā b. Mamlak, from Umm al-Dardāʾ, from Abū al-Dardāʾ. And Shuʿbah narrated it from al-Qāsim b. Abī Bazzah, from ʿAṭāʾ al-Kaykhārānī, from Umm al-Dardāʾ, from Abū al-Dardāʾ. My father said: All of this is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), except the hadith of Khalaf b. Ḥawshab, for this Umm al-Dardāʾ did not hear anything from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3079

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīhah)d. 81 AH, or she survived until after 80 AH, or after 81 AH
    هُجَيْمَةُ الْأَوْصَابِيَّةُ أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ الصُّغْرَىثقة ، فقيهة
    سألت
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or the end of Hishām's reign
    مَيْمُونٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 140 AH, or after 140 AH
    خَلَفِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍثقة
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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