MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3078

✧ Good Character

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وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ قِيلَ:

يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَفْضَلُ مَا أُوتِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْمُسْلِمُ ؟ قَالَ: « الْخُلُقُ الْحَسَنُ »، قَالَ: فَمَا شَرُّ مَا أُوتِيَ الْمُسْلِمُ ؟ قَالَ: « إِذَا كَرِهْتَ أَنْ يُرَى عَلَيْكَ شَيْءٌ فِي نَادِي الْقَوْمِ، فَلَا تَفْعَلْهُ إِذَا خَلَوْتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  2. Maʿmar
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. a man Min Muzaynah Qīl

✧ O Messenger of Allah, what is the best thing a Muslim man is given? He said: "Good character." He said: Then what is the worst thing a Muslim is given? He said: "If you would dislike something to be seen of you in the gathering of the people, then do not do it when you are alone."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أخبرنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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