al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3070
✧ Good Character
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حَدَّثَنَا الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَرَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ؓ قَالَ:
إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَشْتُمُ رَجُلًا رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « الْبَذَاءُ لُؤْمٌ، وَسُوءُ الْمَلَكَةِ لُؤْمٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Muqaddamī
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿArādah
- Sulaymān b. Abū Dāwud
- Makḥūl
- Abū al-Dardāʾ
✧ He heard a man insulting another man, raising his voice, and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Obscenity is a defect, and bad ownership is a defect."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه عبد الله بن عرادة وثقه أبو داود وضعفه ابن معين
in المطالب العالية, p. 3070
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphateأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورعن
- d. between 151 AH and 160 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 171 and 180 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَرَادَةَضعيفحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AHالْمُقَدَّمِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.