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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3007

✧ The Rights of a Muslim upon a Muslim

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/ 4 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ:

غَزَوْنَا الْبَحْرَ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ ؓ، فَانْضَمَّ مَرْكَبُنَا إِلَى مَرْكَبٍ فِيهِ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ ؓ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ غَذَاؤُنَا أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَأَتَانَا فَقَالَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مَعَنَا رَجُلٌ مَزَّاحٌ، فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِ طَعَامِنَا: يَا فُلَانُ، جَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا وَشَرًّا، فَإِذَا أَكْثَرَ عَلَيْهِ جَعَلَ يُغْضِبُهُ وَيَشْتُمُهُ، فَقَالَ الْمَزَّاحُ: مَا تَقُولُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ إِذَا أَنَا قُلْتُ: جَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا وَشَرًّا، فَشَتَمَنِي ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: أَقُلْتَ لَهُ، فَإِنَّا كُنَّا نَقُولُ: « مَنْ لَمْ يُصْلِحْهُ الْخَيْرُ أَصْلَحَهُ الشَّرُّ »، فَقَالَ الْمَزَّاحُ لِلرَّجُلِ: جَزَاكَ اللهُ شَرًّا وَعَرًّا، فَضَحِكَ وَرَضِيَ، وَقَالَ: لَا تَدَعَنَّ بَطَالَتَكَ عَلَى حَالٍ، فَقَالَ الْمَزَّاحُ: جَزَا اللهُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ خَيْرًا قَدْ قَالَ لِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. his father

✧ We went out to sea with Mu'awiyah ؓ, and our ship joined up with a ship in which Abu Ayyub ؓ was. When our food was ready, we sent for him and he came to us and said… and he mentioned the hadith. He said: There was with us a jester who would say to the man in charge of our food: 'O so-and-so, may Allah reward you with good and evil.' When he did that to him a lot, the man started getting angry with him and insulting him. The jester said: 'What do you say, Abu Ayyub, if I say: May Allah reward you with good and evil, and he insults me?' Abu Ayyub said: 'You said to him: We used to say: "Whoever good does not set right, evil will set right."' The jester said to the man: 'May Allah reward you with evil and shame.' The man laughed and was pleased, and said: 'Do not ever give up your jesting.' The jester said: 'May Allah reward Abu Ayyub with good, for he said to me.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1430aMusnad Ahmad 15219al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1292al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7685

Narrators

  1. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
    One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    صريح في السماع
  2. Ziyād b. Anʿum b. Dharī
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ziyād
    Weak (ḍaʿīf) in his memory, he was a righteous mand. 156 AH, also said: 161 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِضعيف في حفظه ، وكان رجلا صالحا
    عن
  4. Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy and a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ), though he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) of the names of his teachersd. 193 AH
    مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَثقة حافظ ، وكان يدلس أسماء الشيوخ
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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