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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7685

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ أَرْبَعُ خِلَالٍ يُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيُشَيِّعُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Abū al-Muthanná
  2. Musaddad
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  4. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
  5. Ḥakīm b. Aflaḥ
  6. Abū Masʿūd
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ A Muslim owes another Muslim four courtesies: he should answer him when he calls him, visit him when he is ill, invoke mercy on him when he sneezes, and follow his funeral procession when he dies.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7780

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1430a

Narrators

  1. Abū Masʿūd al-Badrī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 40 AH, or before it or after it, or: 41 AH, or: 42 AH
    أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. Ḥakīm b. Aflaḥ
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَمقبول
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
    Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AH
    عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهم
    حدثنا
  4. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Muthannā
    d. 288 AH
    أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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