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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2602

✧ What is feared for one who judges without right

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ؓ، قُلْتُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

إِذَا ابْتُلِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلَا يَقْضِي وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ، وَلْيُسَوِّ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ وَالنَّظَرِ وَالْإِشَارَةِ، وَلَا يَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ عَلَى أَحَدِ الْخَصْمَيْنِ فَوْقَ الْآخَرِ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Khālid b. Mirdās
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. ʿAbbād b. Kathīr
  5. Abū ʿAbdullāh
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
  7. Um Salamah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ If one of you is tested with judging between the Muslims, let him not judge while angry; and let him treat them equally in the sitting place, in looking, and in gesturing; and let him not raise his voice over one of the two litigants above the other.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    في إسناده عباد بن كثير وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn its chain of transmission is ʿAbbād b. Kathīr, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2602

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21220al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21521al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20520al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20521Musnad Abi Ya'la 5870

Narrators

  1. Umm Salamah Hind bt. Abū Umayyah
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār al-Hilālī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادة
    عن
  3. Abū ʿAbdullāh mawlá Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd al-Miṣrī
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِمجهول
    عن
  4. ʿAbbād b. Kathīr
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍمتروك
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    حدثنا
  6. Khālid b. Mirdās
    d. 231 AH
    خَالِدُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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