Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2602

✧ What is feared for one who judges without right

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ؓ، قُلْتُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

إِذَا ابْتُلِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلَا يَقْضِي وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ، وَلْيُسَوِّ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ وَالنَّظَرِ وَالْإِشَارَةِ، وَلَا يَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ عَلَى أَحَدِ الْخَصْمَيْنِ فَوْقَ الْآخَرِ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Khālid b. Mirdās
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. ʿAbbād b. Kathīr
  5. Abū ʿAbdullāh
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
  7. Um Salamah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ If one of you is tested with judging between the Muslims, let him not judge while angry; and let him treat them equally in the sitting place, in looking, and in gesturing; and let him not raise his voice over one of the two litigants above the other.

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No grade is recorded for this wording.