al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2577
✧ The virtue of the just ruler and the censure of the unjust
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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا عَلَى عِصَابَةٍ وَفِي تِلْكَ الْعِصَابَةِ مَنْ هُوَ أَرْضَى لِلهِ مِنْهُ فَقَدْ خَانَ اللهَ وَخَانَ رَسُولَهُ ﷺ، وَخَانَ [جَمِيعَ] الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Khālid
- Ḥusayn b. Qays
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever appoints a man over a group while among that group is one more pleasing to Allah than him has betrayed Allah, betrayed His Messenger ﷺ, and betrayed [all] the believers.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- عمرو بن الحصين العقيلي
أعله بحسين بن قيس وقال إنما يعرف هذا من كلام عمر بن الخطاب
in المطالب العالية, p. 2577
Other narrations of this report
al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20423al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7023
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 121 and 130 AHحُسَيْنِ بْنِ قَيْسٍمتروكعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 179 AH, or 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.خَالِدٌثقة ثبت.حدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.