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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2578

✧ The virtue of the just ruler and the censure of the unjust

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

صِنْفَانِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَا تَنَالُهُمَا شَفَاعَتِي وَلَنْ تَنَالَهُمَا شَفَاعَتِي أَوْ لَنْ أَشْفَعَ لَهُمَا: أَمِيرٌ ظَلُومٌ غَشُومٌ عَسُوفٌ، وَكُلُّ غَالٍّ مَارِقٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
  3. al-Muʿallá
  4. Abū Ghālib
  5. Abū Umāmah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Two classes of my nation will not attain my intercession, and will never attain my intercession, or I will not intercede for them: a tyrannical, oppressive, harsh ruler, and every extremist who deviates.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    أَبِي غَالِبٍصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), few hadith, asceticd. between 141 and 150 AH
    الْمُعَلَّىصدوق قليل الحديث ، زاهد
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) and ascetic (zāhid), but he leaned towards Shiʿism.d. 178 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق زاهد ، لكنه كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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