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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2482

✧ Emphasizing the gravity of misappropriating spoils

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، ثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

إِنِّي مُمْسِكٌ بِحُجَزِكُمْ عَنِ النَّارِ، هَلُمَّ عَنِ النَّارِ، وَتَغْلِبُونَنِي، تَقَاحَمُونَ فِيهَا تَقَاحُمَ الْفَرَاشِ وَالْجَنَادِبِ، فَأُوشِكُ أَنْ أُرْسِلَ بِحُجَزِكُمْ وَأَنَاقِرِكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ فَتَرِدُونَ عَلَيَّ مَعًا وَأَشْتَاتًا، فَأَعْرِفُكُمْ بِسِيمَاكُمْ وَأَسْمَائِكُمْ كَمَا يَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلُ الْغَرِيبَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فِي إِبِلِهِ، وَيُذْهَبُ بِكُمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ، وَأُنَاشِدُ فِيكُمْ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ، فَأَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، قَوْمِي، أَيْ رَبِّ، أُمَّتِي. فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ ; إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَمْشُونَ بَعْدَكَ الْقَهْقَرِيَّ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ، فَلَا أَعْرِفَنَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَحَدَكُمْ يَحْمِلُ شَاةً لَهُ ثُغَاءٌ، فَيُنَادِي: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَقُولُ: لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغْتُكَ، فَلَا أَعْرِفَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُ فَرَسًا لَهَا حَمْحَمَةٌ فَيُنَادِي: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغَتْكَ، وَلَا أَعْرِفَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُ سِقَاءً مَنْ أَدَمٍ فَيُنَادِي: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَقُولُ: لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغْتُكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Zuhayr b. Ḥarb
  3. Yūnus b. Muḥammad
  4. Yaʿqūb b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ashʿarī
  5. Ḥafṣ b. Ḥumayd
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. ʿUmar
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ I am holding you by your belts away from the Fire. Come away from the Fire! But you overcome me and plunge into it like moths and locusts. I am about to let go of your belts, and I will meet you at the Cistern. You will come to me together and in scattered groups, and I will recognize you by your marks and your names, just as a man recognizes a stray camel among his camels. But you will be taken away to the left. I appeal to the Lord of the Worlds concerning you, saying: 'O Lord, my people! O Lord, my Ummah!' He will say: 'O Muhammad, you do not know what they innovated after you; they kept walking backwards on their heels after you left.' Let me not find any of you on the Day of Resurrection carrying a bleating sheep and calling, 'O Muhammad, O Muhammad!' for I will say, 'I cannot avail you anything; I conveyed to you.' Let me not find any of you on the Day of Resurrection carrying a neighing horse and calling, 'O Muhammad, O Muhammad!' for I will say, 'I cannot avail you anything; I conveyed to you.' And let me not find any of you on the Day of Resurrection carrying a leather water-skin and calling, 'O Muhammad, O Muhammad!' for I will say, 'I cannot avail you anything; I conveyed to you.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إني ممسك بحجزكم هلم عن النار وتغلبونني تقاحمون فيه تقاحم الفراش والجنادب وأوشك أن أرسل حجزكم وأفرط لكم على الحوض وتردون علي معا وأشتاتا فأعرفكم بأسمائكم وسيماكم كما يعرف الرجل الغريبة في إبله فيؤخذ بكم ذات الشمال وأناشد فيكم رب العالمين أي رب رهطي أي رب أمتي فيقال إنك لا تدري ما أحدثوا بعدك إنهم كانوا يمشون القهقرى قال أحمد بن زهير سمعت يحيى بن معين يقول يعقوب القمي صالح الحديث قال أبو عمر وحفص بن حميد ثقة كوفي وغيرهما في هذا الإسناد أشهر من أن يحتاج إلى ذكرهم

    machine translationOn the authority of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, may God be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "I am holding on to your waist-wrappers, (pulling you back) from the Fire, but you overpower me, rushing into it as moths and locusts rush. I am about to let go of your waist-wrappers, and I will go ahead of you to the Pond, and you will come to me together and in separate groups. I will recognize you by your names and your marks, as a man recognizes a stray camel among his camels. Then you will be taken to the left, and I will plead with the Lord of the worlds concerning you: 'My Lord, my people! My Lord, my community!' Then it will be said: 'You do not know what they innovated after you; they kept walking backwards.'" Aḥmad b. Zuhayr said: I heard Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn say: Yaʿqūb al-Qummī is sound in hadith (ṣāliḥ al-ḥadīth). Abū ʿUmar said: Ḥafṣ b. Ḥumayd is trustworthy (thiqah), a Kufan, and the others in this chain are too well known to need mentioning.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2482

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6576Sahih al-Bukhari 6583Sahih Muslim 2291bMusnad Ahmad 11220Musnad Ahmad 23227Musnad Ahmad 4180

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  4. Ḥafṣ b. Ḥumayd
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)
    حَفْصُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  5. Yaʿqūb al-Qummī
    truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm).d. 172 AH, or: 174 AH.
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشْعَرِيُّصدوق يهم .
    حدثنا
  6. Yūnus
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 207 AH, or 208 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Khaythamah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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