Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2338

✧ Prohibition of killing women, children, traders, delegations, and messengers

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ قَالَ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَا تَغُلُّوا وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا الْوِلْدَانَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿĪsá al-Tustarī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. And Hb
  4. Ibn Lahīʿah
  5. ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd
  6. Salamah b. Kuhayl
  7. Shaqīq b. Salamah
  8. Jarīr b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched a military expedition, he would say: In the name of Allah, in the path of Allah, and upon the creed of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Do not pilfer, do not act treacherously, do not mutilate, and do not kill children.

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