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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2338

✧ Prohibition of killing women, children, traders, delegations, and messengers

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ قَالَ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَا تَغُلُّوا وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا الْوِلْدَانَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿĪsá al-Tustarī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
  4. Ibn Lahīʿah
  5. ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd
  6. Salamah b. Kuhayl
  7. Shaqīq b. Salamah
  8. Jarīr b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched a military expedition, he would say: In the name of Allah, in the path of Allah, and upon the creed of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Do not pilfer, do not act treacherously, do not mutilate, and do not kill children.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Abī Ḥatim

    حديث منكر

    machine translationA rejected (munkar) hadith.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2338
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا حديث منكر بهذا الإسناد فيه ابن لهيعة وغيره وليس له أصل بالعراق

    machine translationThis ḥadīth is rejected (munkar) with this chain of transmission; Ibn Lahīʿah and others are in it, and it has no basis in Iraq.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2338
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    قال أبي ليس لهذا الحديث أصل بالعراق وهو حديث منكر بهذا الإسناد

    machine translationMy father said: This ḥadīth has no basis in Iraq, and it is a rejected (munkar) ḥadīth with this chain of transmission.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2338

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2857Musnad Ahmad 18094al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16464al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2302al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7423al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7843

Narrators

  1. Jarīr b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jābir Yūsuf al-Ummah
    a well-known Companiond. 51 AH or 54 AH or 56 AH
    جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ يُوسُفُ الْأُمَّةِصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Salamah b. Kuhayl
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 121 AH, or 122 AH, or 123 AH
    سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍثقة
    عن
  4. ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd al-Najjārī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 139 AH or 140 AH
    عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة
    عن
  5. Ibn Lahīʿah
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    أخبرني
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. ʿĪsā
    truthful (ṣadūq), some of his hearings were criticized, al-Khaṭīb said: without proofd. Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī said, and Ibn Qāniʿ, and Ibn Yūnus: 243 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: before 240 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التُّسْتَرِيُّصدوق تلكم في بعض سماعاته ، قال الخطيب : بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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