al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2087
✧ Ila'
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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، ثَنَا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَ:
« كَانَ إِيلَاءُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ السَّنَةَ وَالسَّنَتَيْنِ، وَأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. فَوَقَّتَ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَهُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، فَمَنْ كَانَ إِيلَاؤُهُ أَقَلَّ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَلَيْسَ بِإِيلَاءٍ ». وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَإِنْ آلَى مِنْهَا، وَهِيَ فِي بَيْتِ أَهْلِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْتَى بِهَا - فَلَيْسَ بِإِيلَاءٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- al-Ḥārith b. ʿUbayd Abū Qudāmah
- ʿĀmir al-Aḥwal
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ 'The ila' of the Jahiliyyah was for a year, two years, or more than that. Allah the Exalted set a time limit for them of four months, so whoever's ila' is less than four months is not ila'.' And 'Ata' said: 'If he makes ila' from her while she is in her family's house before she is brought to him, it is not ila'.'
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Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11387Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 18906Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 18907al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15335al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15336
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Aḥmad considered him lenient (layyin); Abū Ḥātim declared him trustworthy (waththaqahu).d. between 121 and 130 AHعَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُلينه : أحمد ، ووثقه : أبو حاتمحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 171 AH and 180 AHالْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.